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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mineral

A solid nonliving substance that occurs naturally in rock or in the ground

Rock

A solid substance that is made up of one or more minerals.

Igneous

A type of rock that forms from melted rock that cools and hardens

Sedimentary

A type of rock that forms when layers of sediment are pressed together

Metamorphic

A type of rock that forms when heat or pressure changes an existing rock

Rock Cycle

The sequence of processes that change rocks from one type to another over a long period

Weathering

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces on earth's surface.

Erosion

The process of moving sediment from one place to another

Hummus

The remains of decayed plants and animals in the soil

Horizon

A layer of soil

Bedrock

The soil rock that forms earth's surface

Sand

The largest particles that make up soil

Clay

The smallest particle that make up soil