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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Elevation Map

A type of physical map that uses colors to show the elevation or height of land above sea level

Cartography

The science of making maps

Locator map

Shows a larger area than a regular map

Physical map

A map that shows the major physical features of a region such as mountains, hills, plains, deserts, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc.

Political map

A map showing political features of a region such as countries states provinces districts and capital cities

Map legend or key

A box or other display on a map that explains the meaning of the symbols used on the map also known as a map key

Meridian

Another name for lines of LONGITUDE because these lines pass through the poles

Parallels

Another name for lines of LATITUDE because they are always parallel to each other

Scale

Used to compare distance on a map or globe to distance on Earth's surface

Oceans

Are the largest bodies of salt water between the continents; there are four oceans

Continents

One of the principal land masses of the earth, usually regarded as including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North, America and South America

Compass rose

What you want on a map showing cardinal (N, E, S, W) and intermediete (NE, SE, SW, NW) directions

Latitude

Why is that run east and west, measure north and south

Longitude

Lines that run north and south, measure east and west

Prime meridian

The imaginary line that divides the earth into eastern and western hemisphere at 0 degrees longitude

Equator

Imaginary line that runs west to east around the world at 0° degrees (really hot there!)

Western Hemisphere

Hemisphere west of the Prime Meridian

Eastern hemisphere

The hemisphere east of the Prime Meridian

Southern hemisphere

The half of the earth that is south of equator

Northern Hemisphere

The half of the earth lies north of the Equator

Natural land features

Landforms (mountains, hills), bodies of water, trees, etc

Human features

People, language, culture, etc

Location on a map

Where something is

Relative location

A place's location compared to another place

Human environment interaction

The relationship between people and the environment

Region

An area that shares common features

Movement

How people, ideas and goods go from one place to another

Place

Identified by its physical and human features

Grid

Has imaginary lines to help determine A location

Title of a map

Tells what kind of map it is

Geography

Study of Earth's surface and how people use it