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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How are nosotros/as commands typically formed?

1. Put the verb in the "yo" form


2. Drop the "o"


3. Add the opposite ending (AR verbs- emos, ER/IR verbs- amos)


*boot verbs work a little differently

How do you write let's go, as a command?

¡Vamos!

Where are object pronouns placed when used with affirmative commands?

They are attached to the verb.


*Don't forget to add the accent mark!

Where are object pronouns placed when used with negative commands?

They are placed between the "no" and the verb.

How are affirmative tu commands typically formed? Give an example with comer y hablar.

They usually have the same form as the el/ella form of the present tense. ¡Come! / ¡Habla!

What are the eight irregular affirmative familiar (tú) commands?

Tener - Ten
Venir - Ven


Poner - Pon
Salir - Sal


Decir - Di
Ser - Sé


Ir - Ve


Hacer - Haz

How is the negative familiar (tú) command typically formed?

By dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as.

What are the irregular negative familiar commands?

Dar - No des
Estar - No estés
Ir - No vayas
Saber - No sepas
Ser - No seas

What are the spelling changes when forming negative familiar (tú) commands?

-car, -gar, -zar, -ger/gir and -cer/cir have spelling changes.
-car changes to -qu
-gar changes to -gu
-zar changes to -z


-ger changes to -j


-gir changes to -j


-cer changes to -zc


-cir changes to -zc

Sacar - saques, apagar - apagues, almorzar - almuerces, escoger - escojas, dirigir - dirijas, conocer - conozcas, conducir - conduzcas

How are Usted and Ustedes commands formed?

They are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -e or -en. For -er and -ir verbs, add -a or -an.

What are the irregular formal commands?

Dar; Ud. dé; Uds. dén
Estar; Ud. esté; Uds. estén.
Ir; Ud. vaya; Uds. vayan
Saber; Ud. sepa; Uds. sepan
Ser; Ud. sea; Uds. sean