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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
special-order decisions
short-run pricing decisions in which management must decide what sales price is appropriate when customers place orders that are different from those placed in the regular course of business (one-time sale to a foreign customer, etc.)
make-or-buy decisions
short-term decisions to outsource labor or purchase components used in manufacturing from another company rather than to provide services or to produce components internally
vertical integration
accomplished when a company is involved in multiple steps of the value chain
constraint
a restriction that occurs when the capacity to manufacture a product or to provide a service is limited in some manner
resource utilization decision
a decision requiring an analysis of how best to use a resource that is available in limited supply
theory of constraints
a management tool for dealing with constraints, identifies and focuses on bottlenecks in the production process
bottlenecks
production-process steps that limit throughput or the number of finished products that go through the production process