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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
strategy |
plan that is put in order for long term goals |
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competitive advantage |
ability to out perform rivals |
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diversification |
expansion by entering new areas of business |
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vertical integration backwards |
a business acquiring it's suppliers |
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forward vertical integration |
a business acquiring it's distributors |
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liquidation |
business closes and sells its assets to pay creditors |
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restructuring |
reduces scale or mix of operations |
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SBU |
Strategic Business Limits |
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downsizing |
decrease size of operations |
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divestiture |
selling parts of business to focus on core business areas |
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strategic alliance |
organizations join together in partnership to pursue area of mutual interest |
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transnational firm |
tries to operate globally without a national identity |
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crowd sourcing |
uses internet to engage customers in providing opinions and feedback on products and designs |
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B2B |
use internet to link organizations and customers to supply chain |
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mission statement |
describes purpose of organization |
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SWOT analysis |
analyzes organizational strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunity and threat |
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core comptetency |
a special strength that gives an org a competitive advantage |
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differentiation strategy/low cost strategy |
offers unique products, different from the competition.... seeks to operate with lower costs than competitors |
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michael porters competitive strategy model |
differentiation- cost leadership- focused differentiation |
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BCG matrix |
analyzes business opportunities according to market growth rate and market shares |
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BCG |
Boston consultant group |
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organizing |
arranging people and resources to work toward a goal |
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organization structure |
system of tasks, reporting relationships and communications linkage |
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organization chart |
describes arrangement of work positions within an org |
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division of labor |
means that people and groups perform different jobs...usually jobs that are suited for the employees |
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functional structure |
official structure of the org |
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cross functional team |
brings together members from different functional dept's
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virtual org |
uses info to operate at a shifting network of alliance |
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organizational design |
process of configuring orgs to meet environmental challenges |
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centralization |
top managers keep power to make most decisions |
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delegation |
entrusting work to others |
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empwerment |
gives people freedom to do the job as they think best |
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mechanistic designs |
use vertical and centralized structures; they are bureaucratic |
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organic designs |
adaptive; decentralized and horozontal structure |
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flextime |
employee gets some say in daily working hours |
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telecomuting |
using it to work outside office
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job sharing |
1 job split between workers |
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leadership |
process of insiration for people to work harder to accomplish tasks |
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power: reward |
acheive influence by offering something of value |
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managerial power |
position power and personal power |
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power: coercive |
acheives influence by punishment |
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power: legitimate |
acheives influence by formal authority "power of position" aka president lol |
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referent |
personal identification |
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vision |
clear sense of future |
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leadership styles |
pattern of behaviors exhibited by leader |
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autocratic |
command and control |
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democratic |
participation but care about task and people |
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laissez-faire |
dont care for people or task |
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Fiedler leadership views |
match leadership style and situational demands |
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Hersey-Blanchard leadership views |
successful leaders do adjust their leadership styles |
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House leadership views |
path/goal effective leader when they help workers acheive work and personal goals |
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substitues for leadership |
work with no leader |
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charismatic leaders |
leader-follower relationship inpires followers in extra ordinary ways |
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transactional leadership |
directs efforts toward tasks and rewards |
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transformational leadership |
inspires extraordinary effort and performance |
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emotional intelligence (EI) |
ability to manage our emotions in leadership and social relationsip |
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interactive leadership |
good communaication, participation and deals with problems by teamwork |
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moral leadership |
appears to others as 'good' by ethical standards |
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servant leadership |
serving others by helping them use their talents to benifit org's benefit to society |
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empowerment |
gives ppl freedom and power to do their job |
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perceptions |
how people interperet info and environment |
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stereotypes |
assigns attributs commonly associated with a group to an individual |
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halo effect |
one attribute used to develope an impression of a person or situaion |
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selective perception |
focuses on constancies with beliefs, needs and actions |
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projection |
assigns personal attributes to other individuals. assume one has the same needs, desires, and values |
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attribution |
process of creating explanations for events |
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type A personality |
extreme acheivement... OCD |
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job burnout |
physical and mental exhaustion from stress relatied to work |
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attitude |
a predisposition to the way people act |
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cognitive dissonance |
discomfort when attitude and behavior are inconsisten |
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job satifaction |
the degree to which a person enjoys job and work experience |
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mood contagion |
when one's mood is transferred to other |
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ambition |
the desire to succeed. |
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organizational culture |
is a sustem of shared beliefs and values guiding behavior |
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core values |
beliefs and values shared by organziation members |
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symbolic leader |
language and symbols and actions to establish and maintain a desired organizational culture |
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Innovation |
process of taking a new idea and putting it into practice |
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process innovations |
result in better ways of doing things |
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product innovations |
result in new or improved goods or services |
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business model innovation |
result in ways for firm to make money |
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