• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/79

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

79 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A group consisting of people with formally assigned roles who work together to achieve the organizations goals.

Organization

The five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.

Management process

The process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and of attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns.

Human resource management (HRM)

What are the five functions of management?

Planning


Organizing


Staffing


Leading


Controlling

Establishing goals and standards; developing rules and procedures; developing plans and forecasts.

Planning

Giving each subordinate a specific task; establishing channels of authority and communication, coordinating the work of subordinates

Organizing

Determining what type of people should be hired; recruiting prospective employees; selecting employees; setting performance standards; compensating employees; evaluating performance; counseling employees; training and developing employees.

Staffing

Getting others to get the job done; maintaining morale; motivating subordinates.

Leading

Setting standards such as sales quotas, quality standards, or production levels; checking to see how actual performance compares with these standards; taking corrective action as needed.

Controlling

Says an employer cannot discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin with respect to employment.

Tittle VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

Created by Title VII (7), empowered to investigate job discrimination complaints and sue on behalf of complainants.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

Steps that are taken for the present effetcs of past discrimination

Affirmative action

The act of requiring equal pay for equal work, regardless of sex.

Equal Pay Act of 1963

The act prohibiting arbitrary age discrimination and specifically protecting individuals over 40 years old.

Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA)

An amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act thats prohibits sex discrimination based on "pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions."

Pregnancy Discrimination Act

The act requiring employers to make reasonable accommodations for disabled employees; it prohibits discrimination against disabled persons.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Harassment on the basis of sex that has the purpose or effect of substantially interfering with a persons work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment.

Sexual harassment

A favor or advantage granted or expected in return for something.

Quid Pro Quo

Work environment that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, hostile, or abusive.

Hostile work environment

The overall impact of employer practices that result in significantly higher percentages of members of minorities and other protected groups being rejected for employment, placement, or production.

Adverse impact

A test for adverse impact in which it can be demonstrated that there is a discrepancy between rates of rejection of members of a protected group and of others.

Disparate rejection rates

Grievance procedure that provides for binding arbitration as the last step.

Alternative dispute resolution or ADR Programs

The variety or multiplicity of demographic features that characterize a company's Workforce, particularly in terms of race, sex, culture, national origin, handicapped, age, and religion.

Diversity

Ascribing specific behavioral traits to individuals based on their apparent membership in a group

Stereotyping

Taking specific actions toward or against a person based on the person's group

Discrimination

The company's plan for how it will match its internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats in order to maintain a competitive advantage

Strategic plan

A course of action the company can pursue to achieve its strategic aims.

Strategy

The process of identifying and executing the organizations strategic plan by matching the company's capabilities with the demands of its environment.

Strategic management

A general statement of the firm's intended Direction; it shows in Broad terms, "what we want to become."

Vision statement

Summarizes the answer to the question, "what business are we in?"

Mission statement

Any factors that allow an organization to differentiate its product or service from those of its competitors to increase market share.

Competitive advantage

The goal oriented and integrated process of planning, recruiting, developing, managing, and compensating employees.

Talent management

The procedure for determining the duties and skill requirements of a job and the kind of person who should be hired for it.

Job analysis

A list of jobs duties, responsibilities, reporting relationships, working conditions, and supervisory responsibilities - one product of a job analysis.

Job descriptions

A list of a jobs "human requirements" that is, the requisite education, skills, personality, and so on - another product of a job analysis.

job specification

A chart that shows the organization distribution of work, with titles of each position and interconnecting lines that show who reports to and communicates with whom.

Organizational chart

Why is job analysis important?

Job analysis is important because it supports just about all human resource management activities.

The process of deciding what positions The Firm will have to fill, and how to fill them.

Workforce (or employment or personnel) planning

The ongoing process of systematically identifying, assessing, and developing organizational leadership to enhance performance.

Succession planning

Finding and or attracting applicants for the employer's open positions.

Employee recruiting

Hiring workers with questionable backgrounds without proper safeguards.

Negligent hiring

The consistency of scores obtained by the same person when you tested with the identical test or with alternate forms of the same

Reliability

Tells you whether the test is measuring what you think it's supposed to be measuring

Validity

The accuracy with which a test, interview, and so on, measures what it purports to measure or fulfills the function it was designed to fill.

Test validity

An unstructured conversational style interview in which the interviewer pursues points of interest as they come up in response to questions.

Unconstructed (or non-directive) interview

An interview following a set sequence of questions.

Structured (or directive) interview

A serious of job-related questions that focus on how the candidate would behave in a given situation.

Situational interview

A serious of job-related questions that focus on how the candidate reacted to actual situations in the past.

Behavioral interview

A serious of job-related questions that focus on relevant past job related behaviors.

Job-related interview

An interview in which the applicant is made uncomfortable by a serious of often rude questions. This technique helps identify hypersensitive applicants and those with low or high stress tolerance.

Stress interview

An interview in which each interviewer forms an independent opinion about asking different questions.

Unstructured sequential interview

A procedure for providing new employees with basic background information about The Firm.

Employee orientation

The process of teaching new or current employees the basic skills they need to perform their jobs.

Training

Verifying that there is a performance deficiency in determining whether that deficiency should be corrected through training or through some other means (such as transferring the employee).

Performance analysis

Training a person to learn a job while working on it.

On-the-job training (OJT)

Training employees to do different tasks or jobs than their own; doing so far facilitates flexibility and job rotation.

Cross training

Teaching method that uses special collaboration software to engage multiple remote Learners, using their PCs or laptops, to participate in life audio and visual discussions, communicate via written text, and learn via content such as PowerPoint slides.

virtual classroom

A management training technique that involves moving a trainee from the apartment to the apartment to broaden his or her experience and identify strong and weak points.

Job rotation

A special approach to organizational change in which employees themselves formulate and implement the change that's required.

Organizational development

Evaluating an employee's current and/or past performance relative to his or her performance standards.

Performance appraisal

Refers to a multi-step company-wide goal setting and Appraisal program.

Management by objectives

What are the steps for management by objectives?

1 Set the organization's goals. Establish a company-wide plan for next year and set goals.



2 Set departmental goals. Department heads and their superiors jointly said goals for their departments.



3 Discuss departmental goals. Department heads discuss the Department's goals with their subordinates and ask them to develop their own individual goals.



4 Define expected results set individual goals. Department heads and their subordinates sets short-term performance targets for each employee.



5 Conduct performance reviews. After a period of time, department heads compare each employee's actual and expected results.



6 Provide feedback. Department heads hold periodic performance review meetings with subordinates.

In performance appraisal, the problem that occurs when a superior rating of a subordinate on one trade base is the rating of that person on other traits.

Halo effect

A tendency to rate all employees the same way, such as rating them all average.

Central tendency

The continuous process of identifying, measuring, and developing the performance of individuals and terms and aligning their performance with the organization's goals.

Performance Management

The occupational positions a person has had over many years.

Career

The process of enabling employees to better understand and develop their career skills and interests, and to use these skills and interests more effectively.

Career management

The lifelong series of activities that contribute to a person's career exploration, establishment, success, and fulfillment.

Career development

The deliberate process through which someone becomes aware of personal skills, interests, knowledge, motivations, and other correct the mystics and establishes action plans to attain specific goals.

Career planning

Advising, counseling, and guiding.

Mentoring

Educating, instructing, and training subordinates.

Coaching

Advancement to a position of increased responsibility.

Promotion

Reassignments to similar positions in other parts of the firm.

Transfers

Involuntary termination of an employee's employment with the firm.

Dismissal

Willful disregard or Disobedience of the boss's Authority or legitimate orders; criticizing the boss in public.

Insubordination

In the absence of a contract, either the employer or the employee can terminate at will the employment relationship.

Terminate at will

An employer sending employees home due to a lack of work; this is typically a temporary situation.

Layoff

The process of reducing, usually dramatically, the number of people employed by a firm.

Downsizing

Uses of job analysis include

Recruitment and selection



EEO compliance



Performance appraisal



Compensation



Training