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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

PNL

Posterior nipple line

CC

Craniocaudal

MLO

Mediolateral oblique

ID

Implant displaced

XCCL

Exaggerated craniocaudal

MQSA

Mammography Quality Standards Act

ACR

American College of Radiology

FNAB

Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy

FFDM

Full field digital mammography

UOQ

Upper outer quadrant

LIQ

Lower inner quadrant

FB

Caudocranial

Mammography

SIO

Superolateral to inferomedial oblique

LCNB

Large core needle biopsy

LOQ

Lower outer quadrant

AT

Axillary tail

UIQ

Upper Inner quadrant

DCIS

Ductal Carcinoma In-situ

TAN

Tangential

BBFF

Both bone forearm fracture

DDH

Developmental Dislocation of the Hip

AVN

Avascular Necrosis

TVO

Trivial Valgus Osteotomy

FOOSH

Fall onto outstretched hand

SCFE

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

RCT

Rotator Cuff Tear

THA

Total hip arthroplasty

TKA

Total knee arthroplasty

MSK

Musculoskeletal

TFCC

Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex

How many lobes does a breast contain?

15-20

How many axillary nodes are there?

12-30

Of the lymphatic system, what percentage are axillary lymph nodes?

75%

Of the lymphatic system, what percentage is the internal mammary lymph nodes?

25%

How far apart should the ankles be when measuring the legs simultaneously?


A) 3-4"


B)4-5"


C)5-6"


D)7-8"

C) 5-6"

An astronomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut in order to__________,_________, or change its__________

Shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment

An osteotomy is used to treat which of the following:


I. Hallux valgus


II. Coxa vara correction


III. Genu valgum correction


IV. Genu varum correction


V. Straighten bone that has healed crookedly following fracture

All of the above

Taking a CT localized("scout") images of the tenure then place cursor over body part of interest and measurement on cathode Ray tube so it comes out on the image is how we determine the length of the femur/tibia when doing a______________


A)regular X-Ray


B) fluoro


C) scanogram

C) scanogram

3 on 1 (hip, knee, ankle) on one IR.


Be sure to move Bucky/tube

How many degrees is the C-arm angled for MLO projection?


A)15-20


B)20-40


C)30-60

C) 30-60

How should the nipple be positioned for the essential mammography projections?


A) in profile


B) obliquely


C) off center

A) in profile

Collimation is important when performing these types of exams because of____________ the patient gets_________radiation

Getting the area of interest; less

CT scanogram benefit:


A) causes less radiation to the patient, but not as consistently reproduced


B)causes more radiation to the patient, but as consistently reproduced


C)causes less radiation to the patient, but as consistently reproduced

C) causes less radiation to the patient but as consistently reproduced

Radiography of a joint or joints exam is an.....


A)scanogram


B)arthrogram


C)I don't know

B)arthrogram

Pneumoarthrography is using a________medium in the radiography of the joint


A)gaseous


B)water soluble iodinated


C)gaseous and water soluble

A)gaseous medium

An opaque arthrogram was a________medium in the radiography of the joint


A)gaseous and water soluble


B)water soluble iodinated


C)gaseous

B)water soluble iodinated

What imaging modality has greatly decreased the number of arthrograms performed?


A) CT


B) MRI


C) nuclear medicine


D) fluoroscopy

B) MRI

Evaluating congenital hip dislocation before and after treatment is the secondary reason hip arthrography is performed in children. True or False?

False-primary reason

Primary reason that hip arthrography is performed in adults is to detect loose hip prosthetics or to confirm presence of infection. True or False?

True

Evaluation big partial or complete tears in the rotator cuff or Glenoid labrum, pain, weakness, and frozen shoulder is the most or least common reason for a shoulder arthrography

Most common reason

Arthrography is useful diagnosing which of the following pathologies:


I. Dislocation


II. Joint capsule tear


III. Ligament tear


IV. Meniscus tear


V. Rotator Cuff

All of the above

A double contrast arthrogram uses:


A) gaseous medium


B)water-soluble iodinated medium


C) gaseous and water-soluble iodinated medium

C)gaseous and water soluble iodinated medium

What type of contrast agent is used for a CT arthrogram

Iodine contrast

What type of contrast is used for an MRI

Gadolinium contrast

Orthoentgenography is used for both upper and lower limbs. True or False?

True

Upper: shoulder, elbow, wrist


Lower: hip, knee, ankle

Abnormal limb discrepancy can be due to________or congenital disorder. Also can be with_____surgical patients.


A) post, trauma


B) trauma, pre


C) trauma, post

C) trauma, post

Post-surgical: bone growth controlled on normal side. Metaphyseal/epiphyseal fusion at distal femur/proximal tibia. Increase growth on shorter side