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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbohydrates break down to form

Maltose

Protein breaks down to form

Polypropide Chains

Starch breaks down to form

Maltose

Lipids break down to form

Fatty acids and glycerol

Polypropide chainsbreak down to form

Amino acids

Maltose breaks down to form

Glucose

Why do you need carbohydrates?

Instant energy to keep you warm -simple sugars


Long lasting energy-complex sugars

Why do you need Protein?

Growth, repairing damaged tissue and hormones

Why do you need lipids?

Energy, making cell membranes, insulation and protecting organs

Assimilation definition

Absorbed nutrients are converted into fluid or solid substances of the body

Four stomaches of a ruminant herbivore

Abomasum, omasum, reticulum, rumen

What does bile do

Produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder, bile makes lipid particles into small droplets

What do pancreatic juices do?

Produced in the pancreas, pancreatic juices convert lipids into fatty acids and glycerol

Arteries

Take oxygenated blood away from the heart. Rich & dark red. Takes the blood yo the body & organs

Veins

Carries deoxygenated blood towards the heart

Capillaries

Once blood cell wide, connects arteries and veins. Diffuses oxygen and carbon dioxide