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8 Cards in this Set

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Positive stains: PLAP (almost all); ferritin, PAS with and without diastase, vimentin, angiotensin-1-converting enzyme
Negative stains: cytokeratin (may be weak/focal; syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells are positive), AFP, hCG (syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells are positive), CD30, EMA
Seminoma
30-50% of testicular germ cell tumors

Mean age 40 years vs. 25 years for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT); rare in infants
seminoma
Patients usually under age 20
Part of Carney syndrome with testicular Leydig cell tumors, pituitary tumors, pigmented nodular hyperplasia of adrenal cortex, myxomas of skin, soft tissue, heart and breast; spotty skin pigmentation (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome)
Gynecomastia is common clinical presentation
Usually benign
Large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor the tumor cells have abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, round or oval nuclei and punctate nucleoli.
Micro: sheets, nests, cords and solid tubules of cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm separated by fibrous tissue with marked calcification; usually marked neutrophilic infiltration
Positive stains: S100 (strong and diffuse), vimentin
Negative stains: keratin (usually), EMA, AFP, hCG, SMA
Originates from tunica vaginalis (image), which derives from evagination of peritoneum into scrotum
Epidemiology: rare, mean age 55 years, but varies from children to elderly (AJSP 1995;19:815)
Clinical: usually associated with asbestos exposure
Malignant mesothelioma of testisPositive stains: calretinin, EMA, thrombomodulin, CK7, CK5/6 (variable) (Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:1)
Negative stains: CK20, CEA
Originates from tunica vaginalis (image), which derives from evagination of peritoneum into scrotum
Epidemiology: rare, mean age 55 years, but varies from children to elderly (AJSP 1995;19:815)
Clinical: usually associated with asbestos exposure
Malignant mesothelioma of testisPositive stains: calretinin, EMA, thrombomodulin, CK7, CK5/6 (variable) (Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:1)
Negative stains: CK20, CEA
This touch-prep was obtained from freshly cut surface of a Leydig cell tumor and stained with Diff-Quik stain. Several plump rod-shaped intracytoplasmic crystals of Reinke can be seen in the center of the photomicrograph. Reinke’s crystalloids are seen in about 40% of cases
Leydig (interstitial) cell tumors
comprises about 3% of all testicular tumors. This photomicrograph shows sheets of large polygonal cells with round nuclei, single prominent nucleolus and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm
Positive stains: steroid hormones, vimentin, inhibin, calretinin, MelanA, keratin (variable)
Negative stains: anti-mullerian hormone, S100 (usually)