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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
planned investment
the amounts that firms plan to invest
investment schedule
a curve or a schedule that shows the amounts firms plan to invest at various possible values of real GDP
aggregate expenditures schedule
a schedule or curve showing the total amount spent for final goods and services at different levels of real GDP
equilibrium GDP
the GDP at which the total quantity of final goods and services purchased (aggregate expenditures) is equal to the total quantity of final goods and services produced (the real domestic output)
leakage
withdrawal of spending from the economy's circular flow of income and expenditures
injection
an addition of spending to the income-expenditure stream: investment, government purchases, and net exports
unplanned changes in inventories
changes in inventories that firms did not anticipate
net exports
exports minus imports
lump-sum tax
a tax yielding the same amount of tax revenue at each level of GDP
recessionary expenditure gap
the amound by which aggregate expenditures at the full-employment GDP fall short of those required to achieve the full employment GDP
inflationary expenditure gap
the amount by which an economy's aggregate expenditures at the full-employment GDP exceed those just necessary to achieve the full-employment level of GDP