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12 Cards in this Set

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consumption function
The relationship between consumption and disposable personal income
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
MPC=ΔC/ΔYd

yd= disposable personal income
used in consumption function
Personal saving
disposable personal income not spent on consumption during a particular period; the value of personal saving for any period is found by subtracting consumption from disposable personal income for that period
saving function
relates personal saving in any period to disposable personal income in that period
marginal propensity to save
MPS=ΔS/ΔYd

change of personal saving/ change disposable personal income
used in saving function
MPC + MPS =
marginal propensity to consume + marginal propoensity to save
1
current income hypothesis
consumption in any one period depends on income during that period, or current income
Permanent income
the average annual income people expect to receive for the rest of their lives
permanent income hypothesis
assumes that consumption in any period depends on permanent income
wealth effect
The tendency for price level changes to change real wealth and consumption
interest rate effect
a higher price level reduces the real quantity of money, raises interest rates, and reduces investment
international trade effect
The impact of different price levels on the level of net exports