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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
consumption function
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The relationship between consumption and disposable personal income
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marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
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MPC=ΔC/ΔYd
yd= disposable personal income used in consumption function |
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Personal saving
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disposable personal income not spent on consumption during a particular period; the value of personal saving for any period is found by subtracting consumption from disposable personal income for that period
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saving function
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relates personal saving in any period to disposable personal income in that period
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marginal propensity to save
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MPS=ΔS/ΔYd
change of personal saving/ change disposable personal income used in saving function |
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MPC + MPS =
marginal propensity to consume + marginal propoensity to save |
1
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current income hypothesis
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consumption in any one period depends on income during that period, or current income
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Permanent income
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the average annual income people expect to receive for the rest of their lives
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permanent income hypothesis
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assumes that consumption in any period depends on permanent income
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wealth effect
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The tendency for price level changes to change real wealth and consumption
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interest rate effect
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a higher price level reduces the real quantity of money, raises interest rates, and reduces investment
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international trade effect
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The impact of different price levels on the level of net exports
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