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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A change in the quantity demanded of a good that is caused solely by a change in the price of that good
Change in quantity demanded
The inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good or service, ceteris paribus
Law of demand
A schedule showing the specific quantity of a good or service that people are willing able to buy at different prices
Demand schedule
A curve that depicts the relationship between price and quantity demanded
Demand curve
The sum of all individual demands in a market
Market demand
A schedule showing the specific quantity of a good or service that suppliers are willing and able to provide at different prices
Supply schedule
A market situation in which the quantity of a good supplied is fixed, regardless of price
Market-day supply
A curve that depicts the relationship between price and quantity supplied
Supply curve
The difference, at a particular price, between quantity supplied and quantity demanded, quantity supplied being the greater
Excess supply
The difference, at a particular price, between quantity demanded and quantity supplied, quantity demanded being the greater
Excess demand
The time interval during which suppliers are able to change the quantity of some but not all the resources they use to produce goods and services
Short run
The time interval during which suppliers are able to change the quantity of all the resources they use to produce goods and services
Long run
A change in quantity demanded of a good that is caused by factors other than a change in the price of that good
Change in demand
A good whose demand increases or decrease when people's incomes increase or decrease
Normal good
Goods that can replace each other. When the price of one increases, the demand for the other decreases
Substitute goods
Goods that are generally used together. When the price of one increases, the demand for the other decreases
Complementary goods
A change in quantity supplied of a good that is caused by factors other than a change in the price of that good
Change in supply