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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
culture
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the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life.
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society
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refers to people who interact in a defined territory and share a culture
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Culture shock
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personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life
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Symbol
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anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture
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Language
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a system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another
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Cultural transmission
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the process by which one generation passes culture down to the next generation
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Sapir-Whorf Thesis
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people see and understand through the cultural lens of language
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Values
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culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living
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Beliefs
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specific statements that people hold to be true
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Norms
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rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members
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Mores
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norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance
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Folkways
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norms for routine or casual interaction
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Technology
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knowledge that people use to make a way of life in their surroundings
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Hunting and gathering
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the use of simple tools to hunt animals and gather vegetation for food
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Horticulture
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the use of hand tools to raise crops
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Agriculture
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large scale cultivation using plows harnessed to animals or machines
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Pastoralism
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the domestication of animals
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Industry
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the production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery
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High culture
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cultural patterns that distinguish a society’s elite
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Popular culture
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cultural patterns that are widespread among a society’s population
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Subculture
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cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population
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Multiculturalism
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a perspective recognizing the cultural diversity of the United States and Promoting respect and equal standing for all cultural traditions
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Eurocentrism
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the dominance of European cultural patterns
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Afrocentrism
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emphasizing and promoting African cultural patterns
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Counterculture
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cultural patterns that strongly opposed those widely accepted within a society
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Cultural integration
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the close relationships among various elements of a cultural system
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Cultural lag
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the fact that some cultural elements change more quickly than others, disrupting a cultural system
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ethnocentrism
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the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture
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cultural relativism
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the practice of judging another culture by the standards of its own culture
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sociobiology
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a theoretical approach that explores ways in which human biology affects how we create culture
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