M2-Obfinal

Front 1

The region that includes the fallopian tubes & the OVs:

Back 1

Adnexa

Front 2

Stein-Leventhal syndrome is characterized by obesity, infertility & ____?

Back 2

Hirtuism

Front 3

The complete passage of a fetus & GS is:

Back 3

Complete AB

Front 4

If the serum beta-hCG is negative, would sonography be recommended to rule out an ectopic pregnancy?

Back 4

No, because hCG is negative- no pregnancy

Front 5

Approximately what day, of a 28 day menstrual cycle, is there a surge in LH?

Back 5

Day 14

Front 6

Do fibroids increase estrogen levels in the blood?

Back 6

No

Front 7

Would a tubo-ovarian abscess cause a fever?

Back 7

Yes

Front 8

Regeneration of the endometrium occurs as a result of increased levels of which hormone?

Back 8

Estrogen

Front 9

Pus in the fallopian tubes is:

Back 9

Pyosalpinx

Front 10

How would you measure endometrial thickness?

Back 10

Mid-sag A/P

Front 11

When you have an ectopic pregnancy with a normal IUP, it's termed:

Back 11

Heterotopic pregnancy

Front 12

The piriformis muscle often gets mistaken for what?

Back 12

OV

Front 13

If fertilization does not occur the CLC should regress after how many days?

Back 13

14 days

Front 14

What hormone is responsible for repairing the endometrium, simulates endometrial proliferation, and causes fibroids to enlarge?

Back 14

Estrogen

Front 15

If you don't see any cardiac activity in a 4mm fetal pole, how long should you wait to do a rescan?

Back 15

1 week

Front 16

Retention of a demise conceptus for a prolonged period of time is termed?

Back 16

Missed AB

Front 17

What's the first definitive sonographic sign of an IUP?

Back 17

Yolk sac

Front 18

Where are nabothian cysts located?

Back 18

Cervix

Front 19

Would you see a double decidual ring in an ectopic pregnancy or normal IUP?

Back 19

Normal IUP

Front 20

Would you use a high or low frequency transducer for better resolution, more magnification, but less penetration?

Back 20

High frequency

Front 21

What kind of imbalance can cause polycystic ovarian disease?

Back 21

Endocrine imbalance

Front 22

A CLC will decrease in size, cause progesterone levels to decrease and eventually regress if what does not occur?

Back 22

Pregnancy "fertilization"

Front 23

If a patient with a history of previous pelvic infection, presents with a large cystic mass posterior and lateral to her uterus, what would you suspect?

Back 23

Hydrosalpinx

Front 24

What is the most common symptom for ectopic pregnancy?

Back 24

Pain

Front 25

Define amenorrhea:

Back 25

Absence of a menstrual period(s)

Front 26

Define menorrhagia:

Back 26

Abnormally heavy/prolonged bleeding

Front 27

The endometrial canal in a post menopausal woman should measure?

Back 27

No more than 5 mm

Front 28

What's the first structure seen in early pregnancy by U/S?

Back 28

Gestational sac

Front 29

Where's the most common sure fire ectopic pregnancies?

Back 29

Ampulla of the fallopian tubes

Front 30

The piriformis muscles are often mistaken for what?

Back 30

Ovaries

Front 31

What's a heterotopic pregnancy?

Back 31

A rare occurrence of both an IUP and ectopic

Front 32

What is middleschmertz?

Back 32

Lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation

Front 33

What organ should we scan if we see congenital uterine pathology?

Back 33

Renals/ kidneys

Front 34

Which portion of the fallopian tube is potentially most life-threatening if a ruptured ectopic pregnancy occurs here?

Back 34

Interstitial, the most vascular and least flexible portion of the fallopian tubes

Front 35

Where are paraovarian cysts usually located?

Back 35

Broad ligament

Front 36

A bicornuate uterus is seen when what ducts do not fuse right?

Back 36

Mullerian ducts

Front 37

HCG is higher or lower in an ectopic pregnancy vs. normal IUP?

Back 37

Lower, it doesn't double as a normal IUP would

Front 38

The yolk sac should be seen by what week on transabdominal U/S?

Back 38

Week 6

Front 39

The double deciduous sac sign is a good indicator of what?

Back 39

IUP

Front 40

Bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy is associated with what type of abortion?

Back 40

Threatened AB

Front 41

What structure is at its thickest during the secretive phase?

Back 41

Endometrium

Front 42

A blighted ovum is what kind of pregnancy?

Back 42

An embryonic pregnancy, in which an embryo fails to develop

Front 43

What kind of neoplasm can result in an early onset of menses?

Back 43

Ovarian neoplasm

Front 44

Which two hormones does the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland produce?

Back 44

LH & FSH

Front 45

Does a dilated cervix suggest an inevitable AB?

Back 45

Yes

Front 46

Estrogen is mainly secreted by which follicle?

Back 46

GF

Front 47

A rapidly growing fibroid seen in a postmenopausal women not on hormone replacement therapy this is suspicious for?

Back 47

Leiomyosarcoma

Front 48

What's the difference between a pseudogestational sac and an intrauterine gestational sac (sonographically)?

Back 48

Intrauterine gestational sac has a yolk sac, where a pseudogestational sac does not

Front 49

Which fibroid location will likely cause menstrual abnormalities?

Back 49

A submucosal fibroid

Front 50

Is a fibroma associated with meig's syndrome?

Back 50

Yes, along with ascites and pleural effusion

Front 51

If fertilization does not occur what happens to progesterone?

Back 51

It decreases

Front 52

If fertilization does not occur, what happened to the corpus luteum cyst?

Back 52

The CLC begins to regress and stops producing progesterone

Front 53

Define hydrosalpinx:

Back 53

Fluid within the fallopian tubes

Front 54

A chocolate cyst is a term used to describe what?

Back 54

Endometrioma

Front 55

Normal HCG levels will ___ every 48 hours?

Back 55

Double

Front 56

Pseudocyesis is a condition associated with what type of pregnancy?

Back 56

False pregnancy

Front 57

Which portion of the fallopian tube connects to the uterus?

Back 57

Interstitial

Front 58

Adenomyosis is characterized by ectopic endometrial deposits located where in the uterus?

Back 58

Myometrium of the uterus

Front 59

For trans vaginal U/S, a normal IUP should show cardiac activity when the gestational sac has reached a MSD of at least?

Back 59

16 mm

Front 60

Is a subchorionic hemorrhage normal with it implantation of fertilized egg?

Back 60

Yes

Front 61

To confirm viability of a pregnancy, what needs to be seen on the fetus?

Back 61

Cardiac activity

Front 62

What vessels help to locate the ovaries?

Back 62

Internal iliac arteries / hypogastric artery

Front 63

The beta-hCG values of your patient, will definitively rule out ___?

Back 63

Pregnancy

Front 64

Where is the anterior cul-de-sac located in relation to the bladder and uterus?

Back 64

Anterior to the uterus & posterior to the bladder

Front 65

Where should IUD be placed?

Back 65

Fundus of the uterus

Front 66

HCG levels increase slower than normal with what kind of pregnancy?

Back 66

Ectopic

Front 67

What phaze is the endometrium in during days 5-14, of a 28 day cycle?

Back 67

Proliferative phase

Front 68

Yolk sac should never measure more than:

Back 68

6 mm

Front 69

What drug is used to treat an unruptured ectopic pregnancy and hopes to preserve fertility?

Back 69

Methotorexate

Front 70

What type of ovarian abnormality may contain skin and hair?

Back 70

Dermoid cyst / Teratoma

Front 71

PID increases the chance of what kind of pregnancy?

Back 71

Ectopic

Front 72

An abnormally large (25 mm) empty sac is a good sign of what kind of gestation?

Back 72

Blighted ovum / Anembryonic pregnancy