M2-C2-L48 --> Ans

Front 1

What is the PS portion of the ANS? List components.

Back 1

Craniosacral portion

CN III
CN VII
CN IX
CN X

Sacral spinal segments:
- S2
- S3
- S4

Front 2

What is the sympathetic portion of the ANS? List components

Back 2

Thoracolumbar portion

T1 - L2

Front 3

ANS GVE innervates what three categories?

Back 3

Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Glands

Front 4

Sympathetic outflow synapses at what type of ganglions?

Back 4

Paravertebral ganglion

or

Prevertebral ganglion

Front 5

Parasympathetic outflow synapses at what type of ganglions?

Back 5

Intramural ganglion

Front 6

What NT's are used in sympathetics?

Back 6

Preganglion - ACh

Postganglion - NE

Front 7

What NT's are used in parasympathetics?

Back 7

Preganglion - ACh

Postganglion - ACh

Front 8

The effect of NT on a target cell is determined by what?

Back 8

The nature of the target cell receptors

and

Particular signal transduction mechanism that is linked

Front 9

List sympathetic receptor types and describe each.

Back 9

1. Alpha (EXCITATORY)

alpha 1 and alpha 2 subtypes

2. Beta (INHIBITORY)

beta 1 and beta 2 subtypes

3. Neuropeptide Y

- Vascular SM contraction
- Inhibition of NE release
- Potentiation of Epinephrine

4. ACh

Muscarinic - M1

Front 10

PS stimulation of muscarinic ACh receptors does what?

Back 10

PS nerve effects

Front 11

Stimulation of Sympathetic alpha 1 receptors does what?

Back 11

Vasoconstriction in

Viscera and Skin

Front 12

Stimulation of Sympathetics beta 1 receptors does what?

Back 12

Increase HR and contractability

Front 13

Stimulation of Sympathetics beta 2 receptors does whta?

Back 13

Dilation of bronchioles in lung

Front 14

List the PS receptor types and describe each.

Back 14

1. Nicotinic

Linked to skeletal muscle and cholinergic synapses in autonomic ganglia

2. Muscarinic

- M1 (EXCITATORY)
- M2 (INHIBITORY)

Front 15

Describe the depolarizing physiological process associated with the nicotinic ACh receptors.

Back 15

EXCITATION

Binded ACh allows

Na+ in
K+ out

from sodium/potassium channels

Front 16

Describe the hyperpolarizing physiological process associated with the Muscarinic ACh receptors.

Back 16

INHIBITION

ACh binds

G-protein coupled receptors influence

K+ channels to open

K+ out

Front 17

Describe the depolarization physiological process associated with the Muscarinic ACh receptors.

Back 17

EXCITATION

ACh binds

G-protein coupled receptors influence

K+ channels to close

K+ cannot get out

Front 18

Hyperpolarization of the muscarinic ACh receptors does what?

Back 18

Slower heart rate

Front 19

Depolorization of the muscarinic ACh receptors does what?

Back 19

Cause SM contraction in GI

Front 20

Locate the preganglionic cell bodies of CN III.

Back 20

Midbrain

Edinger-Westphal nu.

Front 21

Locate the postganglion cell bodies of CN III.

Back 21

Ciliary ganglion

Front 22

Locate the preganglionic fibers of CN III

Back 22

Within CN III

Front 23

Locate the preganglion cell body of CN VII.

Back 23

Pons

Superior Salivatory nu.

Front 24

Locate the preganglionic fibers of CN VII.

Back 24

Greater petrosal nerve
(to pterygopalatine ganglion)

Chorda Tympani
(to submandibular ganglion)

Front 25

Locate the postganglionic cell bodies of CN VII.

Back 25

Pterygopalatine ganglion

Submandibular ganglion

Front 26

Locate the preganglionic cell bodies of CN IX.

Back 26

Medulla

Inferior Salivatory nu.

Front 27

Locate the preganglionic fibers of CN IX.

Back 27

Tympanic branch of IX

Tympanic plexus

Lesser Petrosal nerve

Front 28

Locate the postganglionic cell bodies of CN IX.

Back 28

Otic ganglion