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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fabry's Disease
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Fabry's Disease - X-linked Recessive

Findings:
1. Peripheral Neuropathy of hands/feet
2. Angiokeratomas
3. Cardiovascular/renal disease

Deficient Enzyme: Alpha-galactosidase

Accumulated Substrate: Ceramide Trihexoside
Gaucher's Disease
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Gaucher's Disease - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Hepatosplenomegaly
2. Aseptic Necrosis of the femur, Bone Crises
3. Gaucher's Cells - macrophages that look like crumpled tissue paper

Deficient Enzyme: Glucocerebrosidase

Accumulated Substrate: Glucocerebroside
Niemann-Pick Disease
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Niemann-Pick Disease - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Progressive neurodegeneration
2. Hepatosplenomegaly
3. Cherry Red Spot on Macula

Enzyme Deficiency: Sphingomyelinase

Accumulated Substrate: Sphingomyelin
Tay Sach's Disease
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Tay Sach's Disease - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Neurodegeneration and developmental delay
2. Cherry red spot on macula
3. Lysosomes with onion skin
4. NO HEPATSPLENOMEGALY

Deficient Enzyme: Heoxosamidinase A

Accumulated substrate: GM2-Ganglioside
Krabbe's Disease
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Krabbe's Disease - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Peripheral Neuropathy
2. Developmental Delay
3. Optic Atrophy
4. Globoid Cells

Deficient Enzyme: Beta-Galactocerebrosidase

Accumulated enzyme: Galactocerebroside
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Central and Peripheral demyelination with ataxia and dementia

Deficient Enzyme: Arylsulfatase A

Accumulated Substrate: Cerebroside Sulfate
Hurler's Syndrome - Autosomal Recessive
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Hurler's Syndrome - Autosomal Recessive

Findings:
1. Developmental Delay
2. Gargoylisms
3. Airway obstruction
4. Corneal Clouding
5. Hepatosplenomegaly

Deficient Enzyme: Alpha-L-Iduronidase

Accumulated Substrate: Heparan Sulfat, Dermatan Sulfate
Hunter's Syndrome
Inheritance?
Findings?
Deficient enzymes?
Accumulated Substrate
Hunter's Syndrome - X-lined Recessive

Findings:
1. Milde Hurler's
2. Aggressive behavior
3. No corneal clouding

Deficient Enzyme: Iduronate Sulfatase

Accumulated Substrate: Heparan Sulfate, Dermatan Sulfate