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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fabry disease findings |
Peripheral neuropathy of hands/feet, angiokeratomas, cardiovascular/renal disease |
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Fabry disease deficient enzyme |
Alpha galactosidase A |
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Fabry disease accumulated substrate |
Ceramic trihexoside |
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Fabry disease inheritance |
XR |
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Gaucher Disease findings |
Hepatosplenomegaly, pacytopenia, aseptic necrosis of femur, bone crises, Gaucher cells |
|
What are Gaucher cells |
Lipid laden macrophages resembling crumpled tissue paper |
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Gaucher Disease deficient enzyme |
Glucocerebrosidase aka beta glucosidase |
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Gaucher Disease treatment |
Recombinant glucocerebrosidase |
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Gaucher Disease accumulated substrate |
Glucocerebroside |
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Gaucher Disease inheritance |
AR |
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The most common lysosomal storage disease |
Gaucher Disease |
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Niemann-Pick disease findings |
Hepatosplenomegaly, progressive neurodegeneration, "cherry red spot on macula", foam cells (lipid laden macrophages) |
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Niemann-Pick disease deficient enzyme |
Sphingomyelinase |
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Niemann-Pick disease accumulated substrate |
Sphingomyelin |
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Niemann-Pick disease inheritance |
AR |
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Tay-Sachs disease findings |
Progressive neurodegeneration, developmental delay, "cherry red spot on macula", lysosomes with onions skin, no hepatosplenomegaly vs Niemann-Pick |
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Tay-Sachs disease deficient enzyme |
Hexosaminidase A |
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Tay-Sachs disease accumulated substrate |
GM2 ganglioside |
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Tay-Sachs disease inheritance |
AR |
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Krabbe disease findings |
Peripheral neuropathy, developmental delay, optic atrophy, multinucleated globoid cells |
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Krabbe disease can be confused with which disease? |
Cerebral palsy due to muscle weakness,spasticity. Also get deafness,blindness,difficulty swallowing |
|
Krabbe disease deficient enzyme |
Galactocerebrosidase |
|
Krabbe disease deficient enzyme |
Galactocerebrosidase |
|
Krabbe disease accumulated substrate |
Galactocerebroside, psychosine |
|
Krabbe disease deficient enzyme |
Galactocerebrosidase |
|
Krabbe disease accumulated substrate |
Galactocerebroside, psychosine |
|
Krabbe disease inheritance |
AR |
|
Metachromatic leukodystrophy Findings |
central and peripheral demyelination with ataxia, dementia |
|
Metachromatic leukodystrophy deficient enzyme |
arylsulfatase A |
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy accumulated substrate |
cerebroside sulfate |
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy inheritance |
AR |
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Hurler syndrome finding |
developmental delay, gargoylism, airway obstruction, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly |
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Hurler syndrome deficient enzyme |
alpha-L-iduronidase |
|
Hurler syndrome accumulated substrate |
heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate |
|
Hurler syndrome accumulated substrate |
heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate |
|
Hurler syndrome inheritance |
AR |
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Hunter syndrome finding |
mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding |
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Hunter syndrome finding |
mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding |
|
Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme |
iduronate sulfatase |
|
Hunter syndrome finding |
mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding |
|
Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme |
iduronate sulfatase |
|
Hunter syndrome accumulated substrate |
heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate |
|
Hunter syndrome finding |
mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding |
|
Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme |
iduronate sulfatase |
|
Hunter syndrome accumulated substrate |
heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate |
|
Hunter syndrome inheritance |
XR |