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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fabry disease findings

Peripheral neuropathy of hands/feet, angiokeratomas, cardiovascular/renal disease

Fabry disease deficient enzyme

Alpha galactosidase A

Fabry disease accumulated substrate

Ceramic trihexoside

Fabry disease inheritance

XR

Gaucher Disease findings

Hepatosplenomegaly, pacytopenia, aseptic necrosis of femur, bone crises, Gaucher cells

What are Gaucher cells

Lipid laden macrophages resembling crumpled tissue paper

Gaucher Disease deficient enzyme

Glucocerebrosidase aka beta glucosidase

Gaucher Disease treatment

Recombinant glucocerebrosidase

Gaucher Disease accumulated substrate

Glucocerebroside

Gaucher Disease inheritance

AR

The most common lysosomal storage disease

Gaucher Disease

Niemann-Pick disease findings

Hepatosplenomegaly, progressive neurodegeneration, "cherry red spot on macula", foam cells (lipid laden macrophages)

Niemann-Pick disease deficient enzyme

Sphingomyelinase

Niemann-Pick disease accumulated substrate

Sphingomyelin

Niemann-Pick disease inheritance

AR

Tay-Sachs disease findings

Progressive neurodegeneration, developmental delay, "cherry red spot on macula", lysosomes with onions skin, no hepatosplenomegaly vs Niemann-Pick

Tay-Sachs disease deficient enzyme

Hexosaminidase A

Tay-Sachs disease accumulated substrate

GM2 ganglioside

Tay-Sachs disease inheritance

AR

Krabbe disease findings

Peripheral neuropathy, developmental delay, optic atrophy, multinucleated globoid cells

Krabbe disease can be confused with which disease?

Cerebral palsy due to muscle weakness,spasticity. Also get deafness,blindness,difficulty swallowing

Krabbe disease deficient enzyme

Galactocerebrosidase

Krabbe disease deficient enzyme

Galactocerebrosidase

Krabbe disease accumulated substrate

Galactocerebroside, psychosine

Krabbe disease deficient enzyme

Galactocerebrosidase

Krabbe disease accumulated substrate

Galactocerebroside, psychosine

Krabbe disease inheritance

AR

Metachromatic leukodystrophy Findings

central and peripheral demyelination with ataxia, dementia

Metachromatic leukodystrophy deficient enzyme

arylsulfatase A

Metachromatic leukodystrophy accumulated substrate

cerebroside sulfate

Metachromatic leukodystrophy inheritance

AR

Hurler syndrome finding

developmental delay, gargoylism, airway obstruction, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly

Hurler syndrome deficient enzyme

alpha-L-iduronidase

Hurler syndrome accumulated substrate

heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate

Hurler syndrome accumulated substrate

heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate

Hurler syndrome inheritance

AR

Hunter syndrome finding

mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding

Hunter syndrome finding

mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding

Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme

iduronate sulfatase

Hunter syndrome finding

mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding

Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme

iduronate sulfatase

Hunter syndrome accumulated substrate

heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate

Hunter syndrome finding

mild hurler + aggressive behavior, no corneal clouding

Hunter syndrome deficient enzyme

iduronate sulfatase

Hunter syndrome accumulated substrate

heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate

Hunter syndrome inheritance

XR