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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

all/o

other/different/strange

append/o

appendix

chem/o

chemical

cortic/o

cortex/outer part of organ

immun/o

immune system

lymphaden/o

lymph nodes

lymphangi/o

lymph vessel

lymph/o lymphat/o

lymph/lymphatic system

onc/o

mass/bulk/tumor

phag/o

ingest,eat,engulf

rheumat/o

to flow

splen/o

spleen

thym/o

thymus

tonsill/o

lymph node/palatine tonsil

an-

without

ana-

up apart backward

anti-

against

-edema

swelling

-gen

producing

-megaly

enlargement

-phylaxis

protection

AIDS

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

CBC

complete blood count

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus

HLA

human leukocyte antigen

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RIA

radioummunoassay

SLE

systemic lupus erythematosus

lymphatic organs/glands

appendix


Peyer's patches


spleen


thymus gland


tonsils

Immunity

natural immunity - mother/child prebirth


acquired immunity - obtained once having disease


artificial immunity - immunizations/vaccation


autoimmunity - immune to oneself

corticosteroids

used as anti inflammatory agents

immunosuppressant

interferes with immunity

suppressant

to prevent or lessen

immunizations

process by with resistance to an infectious disease is induced

vaccinations

artificial immunity

antiviral agents

treat viral infection/ conditions

location of lymph nodes

abdomin/o - abdomen


axill/o - arm pit


cervic/o - neck


inguin/o - groin


thorac/o - chest

lymphoma

tumor of lymph tissue

functions

1. returns excess fluid and proteins from tissues to the blood stream


2. protects body from contamination and invading microorganisms (filter lymph)


3. Absorbs digested fats from the small intestines which are added to the blood stream with the lymph that is drained into the thoracic duct

cyst/o vesic/o

bladder

glomerul/o

glomerulus

lith/o

stone

nephr/o ren/o

kidney

noct/o

night

olig/o

night

py/o

pus

pyel/o

renal pelvis

ur/o urin/o

urine

ureter/o

ureter

urethr/o

urethra

poly-

many

-iasis

condition of

-uria

urine condition

Bacteria need

moisture


heat


food

cellular waste products of metabolism excreted in urine

urea


uric acid

dialysis

hem/o, peritone/o

antibiotics

treat UTIs

antibacterials

treat UTIs

antispasmodic

treat frequency and incontinence

bacteriostatic

inhibit bacterial growth

bacteriocidal

kill bacteria

cholinergic

treat post-operative or postpartum urinary retention

diuretics

promote excretion of urine

BPH

benign prostatic hypertrophy

BUN

blood urea nitrogen

CAPD

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

ESRD

end-stage renal disease

GFR

glomerular filtration rate

IVP

intravenous pyelogram

KUB

kidneys, ureter and bladder

PSA

prostate-specific antigen

UA

urinalysis

UTI

urinary tract infection

excretory systems of the body

solid waste - digestive


gaseous waste - respiratory


liquid - integumentary and urinary