Lv One - Exam Four - Mobility Lecture

Front 1

Osetoblast

Back 1

Bone forming

Front 2

Ostoplastic

Back 2

Bone resorb

Front 3

Most Common joint

Back 3

Synvoival joint
2 bones come together

Front 4

Synovial fluid

Back 4

lubricates joint to move freely

Front 5

Skeletal muscles

Back 5

Control voluntary by CNS and PNS

Front 6

Soft Tissues

Back 6

Ligaments
Cartliage
Tendons

Front 7

What are the function of the
Musculoskeletal System

Back 7

Regulation of movement
Proprioception
Body Mechanics
Body Alignment

Front 8

Regulation of movement

Back 8

L side of brain controls R side of body and opposite.

Front 9

Proprioception

Back 9

Aware of movements and body position and balance

Front 10

Body Mechanics

Back 10

Center of gravity in pelvis
Use large muscles in legs instead of back

Front 11

Factors affecting mobility

Back 11

Lifestyle factors
Environmental Factors
Developmental factors
Physilolgical Factors

Front 12

Lifestyle factors

What lifestyle factors affecting mobility

Back 12

Failure to adeq. train for demands on body.
ie sports

Front 13

Environmental factors

What environmnet factors affecting mobility

Back 13

Rep movement

Front 14

Developmental Factors

Back 14

Older Adults
Muscle weaknes
Atropy
Osteoarthritis

Front 15

Physiological Factors

Back 15

Musculoskeletal Problem:
Inflammatory
Degenerative
Traumatic
Congenital

Front 16

Inflammatory example of

Back 16

Rheumatoid arthritis -
most common inflam problem that cause joint deform and chronic pain

Front 17

Degenerative example of

Back 17

Osteoarthritis -
not inflam

Front 18

Traumatic example of

Back 18

Fractures and dislocations

Front 19

Congenital example of

Back 19

Occur at birth
Spinal cord
MS
Deformative of bone

Front 20

Physiological factors that are neurological problems

Back 20

Quadriplegia
Quadriparesis
Paraplegia
Paraperesis
Hemiplegia
Hemiparesis

Front 21

Quadriplegia

Back 21

All four extrem are paral.

Front 22

Quadriparesis

Back 22

Impaired sensation or numbness

Front 23

Paraplegia

Back 23

2 limbs are paral.
Will occur below injury site

Front 24

Paraparesis

Back 24

Numbness of 2 limbs

Front 25

Hemiplegia

Back 25

Paral of one side of body

Front 26

Hemiparesis

Back 26

Numbness of one side of body.

Front 27

Chief Complaint

Back 27

Pain
Muscle weakness
Inflammation

Front 28

R I C E

Initial musculoskeltal injures

Back 28

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

Front 29

Rest

Back 29

Immobilize the injury for 2-3 days

Front 30

Ice

Back 30

reduces bleeding and inflammation.
promotes pain relief and reduces swelling

Front 31

Compression

Back 31

helps decrease bleeding and swelling

Front 32

Elevate

Back 32

Reduces bleeding and swelling
Heat may be applied 72 hours after injury

Front 33

Ice will do what?

What will heat do?

Back 33

Reduce inflammation

Wash out cells, etc that rushed to the site.

Front 34

Radiographs (X rays)

Back 34

Looks at bone

Front 35

Computed Tomography
(CT)

Back 35

Looks at soft tissue

Front 36

Magnetic Resource imaging
(MRI)

Back 36

Looks at soft tissue
Brain

Front 37

Anthrogram

Back 37

Joints
Contrast media

Front 38

Myelogram

Back 38

Spinal Column
Contrast media

Front 39

Arthocentesis

Back 39

Take fluid out of joints

Front 40

Nursing Diagnoses
Related to immobility

Back 40

Activity intolerance

Impaired Physical mobility

Front 41

Atrophy

Back 41

Shrink of muscle/organs

Front 42

Ankylosis

Back 42

Can not move joint (stiff)
Loss of ability to move joint

Front 43

Contracture

Back 43

Muscles have shortened can not be used
Side effect of stroke
Limb is not useful

Front 44

Footdrop

Back 44

Muscle behind will shorten

Front 45

Wristdrop

Back 45

Muscle behind will shorten

Front 46

Osteoporosis

Back 46

Abnormal loss of bone density.

Front 47

Disuse syndrome can occur at what point in time?

Back 47

24 hours after bedrest

Front 48

Integumentary Effects of inactivity and immobility.

Back 48

Pressure Ulcer
Interfact pressure
Shear
Friction injury
Excoriation
Maceration

Front 49

Pressure Ulcer

Back 49

Damage to underlying tissue

Front 50

Interface pressure

Back 50

Tissue compressed between bones and a support surface

Front 51

Shear

Back 51

Damage form sliding down
Force Opposite

Front 52

Friction injury

Back 52

Skin rubbed off

Front 53

Excoriation

Back 53

Abrasion
Wound drainage
Feces
Urine
chemicals

Front 54

Maceration

Back 54

contact with moisture
Looks like cottage cheese

Front 55

Systems that affected by inactivity and immobility

Back 55

Cardiovasclar
Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Genitourinary

Front 56

Cardiovascular

Back 56

Orthostatic hypotension
Deep Vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism

Front 57

Respiratory

Back 57

Hypostatic pneuomonia
fluid starts in lower lungs and works its way up.

Front 58

Gastrointestinal

Back 58

Hypomotility

Front 59

Genitourinary

Back 59

Renal calculi
Urinary tract infection
Need to empty bladder

Front 60

Chronic Illness that increase risk of pressure ulcers

Back 60

Renal Failure
Diabetes
Anemia