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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What two things form the ejaculatory duct?
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Union of the ampulla of the DUCTUS DEFERENS and the excretory duct of the SEMINAL VESICLE
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In what zone does BPH normally occur? Can this be felt on exam?
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Transitional zone, and no
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In what zone do prostate cancers usually form? Can this be felt on exam?
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Peripheral zone (posterior zone), and yes
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What are the three parts of the male urethra?
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1) Prostatic (lies within the prostate)
2) Membranous (lies within the urogenital diaphragm surrounded by the sphincter urethrae) 3) Penile or spongy (lies within the penis) |
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What is the name of the thick smooth muscle of the uterus?
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Myometrium
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What is the body of the uterus enclosed between?
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The broad ligament, which are folds of peritoneum
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What artery runs over the ureter?
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Uterine artery, remember "water runs under the bridge"
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What is the name of the upper border of the broad ligament?
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Mesosalpinx
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What connects the uterine cavity to peritoneal cavity?
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Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes
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What part of the fallopian tube projects beyond the broad ligament and overlies the ovary?
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Infundibulum
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What are the names of the finger like projections that are draped over the ovary?
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Fimbriae
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Where does fertilization normally occur?
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In the ampulla (the widest part) of the fallopian tube
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What is the name for the narrowest part of the fallopian tube?
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Isthmus
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What attaches the ovary to the back of the broad ligament?
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Mesovarium
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What is the role of the suspensory ligament of the ovary?
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Transmits vessels and lymphatic to the ovary from the abdomen
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What is the remnant of the upper part of the gubernaculum?
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Round ligament of the ovary
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What does the round ligament of the ovary attach?
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Attaches ovary to uterus
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What is culdocentesis?
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If there is an acumulation of blood, pus, or body fluid in peritoneal cavity, drainage is accessible in the female through the posterior fornix of the vagina, only a little tissue separates the vagina from the rectouterine pouch.
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In what ligament do you find the uterine artery?
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In the transverse cervical ligament
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What are the branches of the internal iliac artery?
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Anterior and Posterior Division
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What are the branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery?
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Umbilical artery
Obturator Artery Uterine (female) artery Vaginal (female); inferior vesical (male) Middle rectal Internal pudendal Inferior gluteal |
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What happens to the umbilical artery?
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Becomes medial umbilical ligament
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What are the branches of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery?
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Superior gluteal
Lateral sacral (goes to body wall) Iliolumbar (goes to body wall) |
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What are the terminal branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery?
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Internal pudendal and inferior gluteal
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What is the largest branch of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery and where does it travel through?
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Superior gluteal and it passes through the greater sciatic foramen between L4/5-S1
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Above the pectinate line, how do the rectal veins drain?
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Middle and superior rectal veins drain to the inferior mesenteric vein (portal system)
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Below the pectinate line, how do the rectal veins drain?
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Inferior rectal veins drain to the internal iliac veins (systemic)
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What is the perineal body derived from?
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Urorectal septum
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Proximal to the pectinate line the rectum is derived from what?
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Primitive endoderm
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Distal to the pectinate line, the rectum mucosa is derived from what?
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Ectoderm
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What is the main muscle of the bladder?
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Detrusor muscle
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What type of epithelium is in the bladder?
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Transitional epithelium
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