Lower 5

Front 1

which patella facet is larger

Back 1

lateral facet

Front 2

structure on tibia where the iliotibial tract attaches

Back 2

Gerdy's Tubercle

Front 3

The grooves for the passage of Tom, Dick, Harry

Back 3

Medial Malleolus of the tibia

Front 4

structural and functional classification of the distal tibiofibular joint

Back 4

functional amphiarthroses, structural syndesmosis

Front 5

structural and functional classification of the proximal tibiofibular joint

Back 5

functional diarthroses, structural planar synovial

Front 6

at what age does the primary ossification center of the fibula appear

Back 6

8th fetal week

Front 7

Name the largest sesamoid bone in the body

Back 7

patella

Front 8

Name the rugose projection of the proximal anterior surface of the tibia for attachment of the patellar ligament

Back 8

tibial tuberosity

Front 9

Name the region of the tibial plateau that is the site of attachment for the anterior cruciate ligament, and the anterior horns of the medial and lateral meniscus

Back 9

anterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

Front 10

Name the tibial structure that articulates with the lateral malleolus

Back 10

fibular notch

Front 11

Name the soft tissue structure that attaches at the tibial tuberosity

Back 11

patellar tendon

Front 12

Name the complete structural classification of the proximal tibiofibular joint

Back 12

planar synovial joint

Front 13

Name the structure of the knee or leg that begins ossification at three years of age

Back 13

patella

Front 14

Name the structure of the fibula that separates the lateral surface from the extensor surface

Back 14

anterior border

Front 15

Name the osseous insertion of the biceps femoris muscle

Back 15

lateral fibular head

Front 16

Name the structure that makes the patella a sesamoid bone

Back 16

quadriceps tendon

Front 17

Name the palpable structure of the tibial distal extremity

Back 17

medial malleolus

Front 18

The hamstring muscles fxn to ____ the thigh at the hip joint

Back 18

extend

Front 19

most hamstring ruptures occur at the _________

Back 19

origin

Front 20

Name the tibial structure that articulates with the lateral malleolus

Back 20

fibular notch

Front 21

The secondary ossification center of the fibular lateral malleolus appears when?

Back 21

1st year

Front 22

Name the structure that divides the posterior surface of the fibula

Back 22

crista medialis

Front 23

What is unusual about the ossification process of the fibula

Back 23

The secondary centers of ossification fuse in the same order as they appear

Front 24

Give the age at which the secondary center of ossification appear in the fibular head

Back 24

3rd year

Front 25

The nutrient forament of the tibia is normally positioned ___________ to the popliteal line and ________ to the vertical line.

Back 25

inferior, lateral

Front 26

The deeper facet on the posterior aspect of the patella articulates with the

Back 26

lateral condyle of the femur

Front 27

Name the tibial structure that articulates at the distal tibiofibular joint

Back 27

fibular notch

Front 28

Name the bursa enlarged when a patient has "water on the knee" (extrasynovial fluid)

Back 28

Suprapatellar bursa

Front 29

Gerdy's tubercle is a projection that extends from _______ to ________

Back 29

lateral edge of tibial tuberosity to the lateral condyle

Front 30

The vertical line of the tibia begins where

Back 30

near the third middle soleal line and extends to the inferior 1/3

Front 31

_________ is also known as the third malleolus

Back 31

posterior process

Front 32

What nerve passes superficially around the fibular head and neck

Back 32

common fibular nerve

Front 33

The fibers of the interosseous membrane pass inferiorly from the tibia to the fibula. What does this allow for?

Back 33

separation from the tibia as the fibula externally translates

Front 34

The _______ on the distal fibula allows for passage of the peroneus longus and brevis tendons

Back 34

lateral malleolar sulcus

Front 35

The centers of ossification of the fibula fuse in what order

Back 35

same order as they apper

Front 36

Patella articulates only with the

Back 36

femur

Front 37

Centers of ossification of the patella appear between the ages of 3-6 years and are fused by ________

Back 37

puberty

Front 38

The pear-shaped facet on the lateral surface of the medial malleolus articulates with what structure

Back 38

talus (medial malleolar facet)

Front 39

The triangular depression of the lateral surface of the distal extremity of the tibia

Back 39

fibular notch

Front 40

The adult value of tibiofibular torsion is

Back 40

18-23 degrees

Front 41

With what structure does the comma-shaped talar facet articulate

Back 41

the medial malleolus

Front 42

During what time does the primary ossification center of the tibia appear

Back 42

7th fetal week

Front 43

Name the part of the fibula in which a secondary center of ossification appears during the third year

Back 43

proximal extremity

Front 44

Provides leverage for quadriceps femoris muscle

Back 44

patella

Front 45

larger facet of the patella, articulates with the ______ condyle of the femur

Back 45

lateral facet, lateral

Front 46

patella centers dont fuse during ossification

Back 46

bipartite patella

Front 47

Medial side of leg, medial malleolus, transfers ____% of the body weight from the femur to the talus

Back 47

tibia, 85

Front 48

largest condyle of the tibia

Back 48

medial condyle

Front 49

anterior border of tibia

Back 49

tibial crest

Front 50

intermediate to the lateral and posterior surfaces of the tibia, provides attachment for interosseuos membrane

Back 50

interosseous border

Front 51

inferior articular surface of tibia

Back 51

tibial plafond

Front 52

superior articular surface of tibia articulates with

Back 52

femoral lateral condyle

Front 53

superior eminence of tibia

Back 53

intercondylar eminence

Front 54

inferior to popliteal line and usually lateral to the vertical line in the tibia

Back 54

nutrient foramen

Front 55

most groeth of lower limb in length at the ______

Back 55

knee

Front 56

posterior lateral, sometimes calles the third malleolus

Back 56

posterior process

Front 57

anterior projection of medial malleolus

Back 57

anterior colliculis

Front 58

pear shaped articular facet on lateral surface of medial malleolus

Back 58

medial malleolar facet

Front 59

proximal secondary center of tibia ossifies

Back 59

at birth

Front 60

distal secondary center appears by age

Back 60

1 year

Front 61

secondary ossification centers of the fuse in reverse order between ages

Back 61

15 to 18 years

Front 62

males tibial secondary ossification centers

Back 62

16-23 years

Front 63

females tibial ossification centers

Back 63

13-18 years

Front 64

carries 15 % of the body weight

Back 64

fibula

Front 65

articulates with fibular facet

Back 65

articular facet

Front 66

posterior anterior border of fibula

Back 66

interosseous border

Front 67

malleolus of fibula

Back 67

lateral malleolus

Front 68

fossa posterior to the malleolar articular facet

Back 68

lateral malleolar fossa or fibular fossa

Front 69

shallow groove on posterior border of the lateral malleolus for passage of tendons

Back 69

lateral malleolar sulcus

Front 70

pulled off with ankle fractures

Back 70

summit of the lateral malleolus

Front 71

secondary ossification centers or fibula appear when

Back 71

1st year for distal extremity, 3rd year for the proximal extremity

Front 72

secondary centers of the fibula fuse in the same order between ages

Back 72

15 and 19 years

Front 73

Tibiofibular torsion (clinically called malleolar position) at birth is:

Back 73

0 degrees

Front 74

Tibiofibular torsion increase to 18 to 23 degrees by age

Back 74

6

Front 75

What nerve innervates the long head of the biceps femoris muscle

Back 75

tibial part of sciatic nerve

Front 76

Name the muscle from the posterior compartment of the thigh that is not part of the Hamstring Muscle group

Back 76

Biceps Femoris M., Short head

Front 77

Tibiofibular torsion is a measure of external rotation of the tibia. An angle less than 18 degrees indicates that the position of the feet are

Back 77

toe-in

Front 78

Give one action of the semimembranosus muscle

Back 78

extend thigh

Front 79

Name the muscle, the tendon of which, can be palpated on the posteriomedial aspect of the knee

Back 79

semitendinosus

Front 80

Name the muscle that inserts at the horizontal groove on the posterior aspect of the tibial proximal extremity

Back 80

semimembranosus m.

Front 81

Duck footed. Name the hamstring muscle that causes this.

Back 81

Biceps femoris M.

Front 82

The artery that supplies the sartorius muscle

Back 82

Femoral Artery

Front 83

name one muscle of the anterior femoral compartment that flexes the knee

Back 83

Sartorius Muscle

Front 84

Name the origin of the semitendinosus muscle

Back 84

posterioinferomedial aspect of the ischial tuberosity

Front 85

The three hamstring muscles are ???

Back 85

semimembranosus, seimtendinosus, long head of biceps femoris (all originate off of the ischial tuberosity and are innervated by the tibial portion of the sciatic nerve)

Front 86

Tibiofibular torsion angle greater than 18 degrees

Back 86

Toe-out

Front 87

Sartorius and Semitendinosus both insert where:

Back 87

Pes Anserinus

Front 88

Suprapatellar bursa can be found where:

Back 88

anterior compartment of the thigh

Front 89

Which combination of motions would be limited by tight hamstring motions:

Back 89

hip flexion with knee extension or knee joint extension with ankle dorsiflexion

Front 90

The anterior surface of the thigh is the __________ surface

Back 90

extensor surface

Front 91

Canal deep to the sartorius

Back 91

Adductor canal

Front 92

The shape of the articular facet on the lateral malleolus is

Back 92

oval

Front 93

Torsional and rotational changes in bone usually cease by

Back 93

6 years?

Front 94

How many muscles originate from the fibula

Back 94

6

Front 95

Which muscles of the posterior compartment flexes the knee joint

Back 95

Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, short head of Biceps Femoris M

Front 96

What is attached to the anterior intercondylar fossa

Back 96

medial and lateral meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament

Front 97

A patient complains that they have lost sensation to the back of the knee, they mus have damage to the

Back 97

Tibial Nerve

Front 98

action of sartorius

Back 98

flex and laterally rotate the thigh, flex the leg

Front 99

pear shaped articular facet on lateral surface of medial malleolus

Back 99

talar articular facet

Front 100

groove for insertion of _______ under medial condyle of tibia

Back 100

semimembranosus

Front 101

Both intracapsular and intrasynovial in the knee joint

Back 101

Menisci

Front 102

Origin of Sartorius

Back 102

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Front 103

What would not have begun ossification in a one and a half year old child

Back 103

patella

Front 104

Posterior to articular facet on medial surface of lateral malleolus

Back 104

lateral malleolar fossa

Front 105

Head, Apex, and styloid process of fibula are on found

Back 105

proximal end

Front 106

tiliofibular ligaments attach where

Back 106

Apex of Fibula

Front 107

attachment of interosseous membrane

Back 107

interosseous border of fibular shaft

Front 108

measurement of external twisting of tibial shaft

Back 108

tibial torsion

Front 109

origin of biceps femoris, long head

Back 109

posteroinferiomedial ischial tuberosity

Front 110

superolateral border of popliteal fossa

Back 110

biceps femoris muscle

Front 111

Tensor Fascia Lata Muscle is innervated by

Back 111

superior gluteal nerve

Front 112

Hamstrings originate where

Back 112

Ischial tuberosity

Front 113

primary ossifiacation of tibia appears when?

Back 113

7th fetal week

Front 114

comm shaped talar articular facet articulates where

Back 114

medial malleolus

Front 115

Muscle that allows us sit in tailor's position

Back 115

sartorius

Front 116

posterior thigh muscles have what action at knee joint

Back 116

flexion

Front 117

swelling over the patella affects

Back 117

prepatellar bursa

Front 118

media meniscus

Back 118

intracapsular, intrasynovial

Front 119

posterior process of medial malleolus

Back 119

groove for flexor hallucis longus tendon

Front 120

attachments into posterior intercondylar fossa

Back 120

medial and lateral meniscus, posterior cruciate ligament

Front 121

forms lateral border of femoral triangle

Back 121

sartorius

Front 122

Origin of semimembranosus muscle

Back 122

posteriosuperolateral portion of ischial tuberosity

Front 123

insertion of sartorius

Back 123

pes anserinus

Front 124

flexes the thigh and laterally rotates the leg

Back 124

biceps femoris muscle

Front 125

anterior compartment thigh muscle that originates from a lateral position structure and inserts on a medial position structure

Back 125

sartorius m.

Front 126

Nerve that supplies the semimembranosus m.

Back 126

Tibial part of Sciatic Nerve

Front 127

Nutrient foramen is _____ to the popliteal line and ____ to the vertical line

Back 127

inferior, lateral

Front 128

Age of secondary center of ossification in fibular head

Back 128

3 years

Front 129

condition where your butt hurts when you sit

Back 129

Sciatica

Front 130

fxn of hamstring muscles at the hip

Back 130

extension

Front 131

anterior compartment muscle not innervated by femoral nerve

Back 131

Tensor Fascia Lata (superior gluteal nerve)

Front 132

minimum age when patella begins to ossify

Back 132

3 years

Front 133

age when secondary center of ossification appears in dista tibia

Back 133

1 year

Front 134

Structure that makes Patella a sesamoid bone

Back 134

quadriceps tendon

Front 135

separates the lateral and extensor surface of fibula

Back 135

anterior border

Front 136

Trochlea of talus articulates with

Back 136

tibial plafond

Front 137

What type of bone is the patella

Back 137

sesamoid bone (largest sesamoid bone in the body)

Front 138

originates from ASIS

Back 138

Sartorius

Front 139

Origin of Biceps Femoris Short Head

Back 139

Lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line

Front 140

contributes to pes anserinus

Back 140

sartorius

Front 141

N. that innervates sartorius m.

Back 141

femoral N.

Front 142

action of hamstrings

Back 142

extend the thigh and flex the leg

Front 143

N. of the hamstring muscles

Back 143

Sciatic Nerve (Tibial Portion)

Front 144

Innervation of Short head of Biceps Femoris

Back 144

Common Fibular Nerve

Front 145

action of sartorius

Back 145

flex and laterally rotate thigh/flex knee/ tailor position

Front 146

Inserts on proximal medial aspect of the tibia (pes anserinus)

Back 146

Semitendinosus

Front 147

groove for semimembranosus m.

Back 147

posterior medial aspect of the medial condyle

Front 148

inserts on lateral aspect of head of the fibula

Back 148

long head of biceps femoris m.

Front 149

origin of tensor fascia lata m.

Back 149

lateral lip of iliac crest

Front 150

insertion of tensor fascia lata

Back 150

IT band down to Gerdy's Tubercle

Front 151

stabilizes hip/knee during GAIT

Back 151

TFL

Front 152

action of TFL m.

Back 152

flex and abduct the thigh

Front 153

arterial supply of lateral femoral circumflex and superior gluteal a.

Back 153

TFL m.

Front 154

arterial supply for hamstrings

Back 154

inferior gluteal a. / popliteal a. / profunda femoral perforating a.

Front 155

aterial supply of short head of biceps femoris m.

Back 155

popliteal and profunda femoral perforating a.

Front 156

Most hamstring ruptures occur where

Back 156

At the origin