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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the verb "are" that links s and p within a categorical statement |
copula |
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the 3 quantifiers |
all no some |
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the ____________ of any categorical statement is either universal or particular |
quantity |
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A statement |
all s are p |
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E statement |
no s are p |
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I statement |
some s are p |
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O statement |
some s are not p |
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O statement is universal/ particular, negative/ affirmative |
PN |
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I statement is universal/ particular, negative/ affirmative |
PA |
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E statement is universal/ particular, negative/ affirmative |
UN |
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A statement is universal/ particular, negative/ affirmative |
UA |
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"All s are p" SUBJECT TERM- un/distributed PREDICATE TERM- un/distributed |
ST- distributed PT- undistributed |
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"no s are p" SUBJECT TERM- un/distributed PREDICATE TERM- un/distributed |
ST- distributed PT- distributed |
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"some s are p" SUBJECT TERM- un/distributed PREDICATE TERM- un/distributed |
ST- undistributed PT- undistributed |
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"some s are not p" SUBJECT TERM- un/distributed PREDICATE TERM- un/distributed |
ST- undistributed PT- distributed |
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related statements that cant both be TRUE althought can both be FALSE |
contraries; A & E |
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related statements that cannot both be false, although both can be true |
subcontraries; I & O |
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the four contradictories |
A & O I & E |
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A & I are subalternation statements. give an example & why it's true |
A- all dogs are mammals I- some dogs are mammals it's true, though one is stronger |
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Figure 1 all M are P all S are M ---------------- All S are P what term is "M" "P" and "S" |
M- middle term P- major S- minor |
