Logan Pathology Ii Tri 4

Front 1

Which of the following describes a characteristic of atelectasis?

Back 1

Collapse of lung tissue and airspaces

Front 2

The FEV1 / FVC ratio is near normal in?

Back 2

kyphoscoliosis

Front 3

Inflammatory changes seen in asthma are seen in which part of the lungs?

Back 3

bronchi

Front 4

Which of the following does not contribute to the inflammatory processes is asthma in major way?

Back 4

CD4+ TH1 cells

Front 5

Atopy is associated with ______ and ______asthma?

Back 5

. IgE / extrinsic

Front 6

Permanent enlargement of the _________ is seen in emphysema.

Back 6

alveoli

Front 7

Which of the following is not an obstructive lung disease?

Back 7

acute respiratory distress syndrome

Front 8

Antibodies to both glomerulai and pulmonary basement membranes is?

Back 8

Goodpastures’s syndrome

Front 9

More than 95% of pulmonary emboli arise from?

Back 9

The most common cause of acute hacierial pneumonia is

Front 10

large deep veins of the lower extremities

Back 10

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 11

Although pneumonia can develop with several underlying diseases, it ypically follows

Back 11

viral upper respiratory tract infections

Front 12

Which of the following is the correct sequence, from the iniial stage to final stage of
pneumonia?

Back 12

congestion > red hcpatization > gray hepatizalion > resolution

Front 13

The most common cause ot nosocomnial acquired pneumonia is

Back 13

P. aeruginosa

Front 14

Regarding tuberculosis, a person -- if he (she) manifests clinical symptoms.

Back 14

is diseased

Front 15

If a person has a positive _________ tests and does not have symptoms of TB, then that
person is said to be __________?

Back 15

Mantoux / infected

Front 16

If the TB organisms in the _______ focus escape and arc carried through the lymphatic's. seeding of the organism throughout the body will produce tuberculosis.

Back 16

Ghon / miliary

Front 17

Spread of the TB organism to the vertebrae is called __________ disease.

Back 17

Potts

Front 18

Secondary TB is classically localized the ________ of the lungs.

Back 18

apex of upper lobes

Front 19

Ninety-five percent of primary lung cancers develop in the

Back 19

bronchial epithelium

Front 20

Apical lung tumors arc termed as________ tumors.

Back 20

Pancoast

Front 21

Normally, the plasma BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is about?

Back 21

7- 20 mg/dl

Front 22

The combination of _______ results in a biochemical abnormality termed.
azotemia.

Back 22

urea and creatinine

Front 23

Greater than 3.5 gm/day excretion of protein in the urine is called,

Back 23

nephrotic syndrome

Front 24

In a glomerulus, fenestrated endothelial cells are found the

Back 24

capillaries

Front 25

Pedicels and Filtration slits arc formed by the _______ of the glomerulus.

Back 25

visceral epithelium

Front 26

The above correct answer in question # 25 has another term for the epithelium that have

Back 26

podocytes

Front 27

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the nephrotic syndrome?

Back 27

hyperaihuminemia

Front 28

Which of the following is relatively benign and is the most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

Back 28

lipoid nephrosis

Front 29

Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glonierulosclerosis for the most part seen as having
proliferation of which glomerular cell type?

Back 29

parielal epithelium

Front 30

Which of the following is one of the most common causes of recurrent hematuria.

Back 30

IgA ncphropithy

Front 31

The term used to describe infection of the renal pelvis is

Back 31

pyclonephritis

Front 32

The principal cause of acute pyelonephritis is the organism, ____________

Back 32

E. coli

Front 33

Which of the following is nor a common cause of pyelonephritis?

Back 33

food poisoning

Front 34

Adult polycystic disease is due to a defect in a protein called,

Back 34

polycystin

Front 35

Super saturation of dissolved substances in urine may result in a painful problem
called, ______

Back 35

nephrolithiasis

Front 36

aking too many analgesics for pain may result in a kidney problem called.

Back 36

papillary necrosis

Front 37

Which of the following is not a way of preventing kidney stones?

Back 37

Drinking as little fluids as possible.

Front 38

If there is impediment to urine emptying into the urinary bladder, -— may
develop.

Back 38

hydroureter

Front 39

Renal cell carcinomas may extend from the kidney a travel in which of the following?

Back 39

inferior vena cava

Front 40

Wilm’s tumor of the _______ is seen predominately in __________.

Back 40

kidney/children

Front 41

herpes simplex I virus is associated with which of the following?

Back 41

cold sores

Front 42

Loose fitting dentures, smoking, or chronic alcohol abuse could lead to

Back 42

leukoplakia

Front 43

For the correct answer (# 42) above, what can (leVelop in 5-15% of its cases?

Back 43

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 44

Esophageal tears, seen most frequently in alcoholics with bouts of retching, is which
of the following?

Back 44

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

Front 45

Replacement of stratified squamous epithelium in the esophagus due to long-standing
esophageal reflux is which of the following?

Back 45

Barrett’s esophagus

Front 46

Of clinical significance relative to the correct answer (#45) above, there is a 30-40 fold risk of developing ____________

Back 46

adenocarcinoma

Front 47

Vomiting blood from the stomach is called, ______

Back 47

hematemesis

Front 48

Chronic gastritis may or may not be painful. Whatever its causes (drugs, alcohol,
stress) the damage is usually confine to the

Back 48

mucosa

Front 49

__________, describe the type of damage to the structure in question #48.

Back 49

erosions

Front 50

Classical features of -_______ may include pain that tends to be worse at night
and occurring 1-3 hours after a meal.

Back 50

peptic ulcers

Front 51

In Ilirschprung’s disease (congenital megacolon). which of the following is true?

Back 51

The unaffected portion has Meissncrs and Auerhach’s plexuses.

Front 52

Acquired megacolon can be caused by several things, including __________ disease.

Back 52

Chaga’s

Front 53

Bloody, low-volume, and painlut stools is called. ______

Back 53

dysentery

Front 54

When insoluble wheat protein, gliadin, affects some people in a way [hat produces a
malabsorption syndrome, this particular problem is called.

Back 54

celiac sprue

Front 55

An idiopathic inflaniniatory bowel disease that can affect any pan of the UI tract,
produce skip lesions, and fistulas is. ______

Back 55

Crohn’s disease

Front 56

Which of the following is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease that begins in the
distal colon, works its way proximally, and may go to cancer?

Back 56

ulcerative colitis

Front 57

Which of the following is true if diverticuli?

Back 57

Ninety-five percent are found in the sigmoid colon

Front 58

Telescoping of bowel into itself is called. ___________

Back 58

intussusception

Front 59

Which of the following is a tumorous, epithelial growth that grow into the lumen of the
gut?

Back 59

polyp

Front 60

Ninety-eight percent of all cancers in the large intestine are _______ that arise from __________.

Back 60

adenocarcinoma.s / adenomatous polyps