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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Charles V came close to matching ________'s power
Suleiman
Who did Charles V divide his empire among and how much did they get
"Ferdinand - Austria and the HRA
By 1600, American mines had supplied Spain with an estimated _______ pounds of gold
339,000
Spain experienced a gold age in the arts between the __th and __th centuries
"16
"El Greco" literally means
the Greek
What was Domenikos Theotokopolouos called
El Greco
The paintings of ____ _________ showed the pride of Spain'smonarchy
Diego Velazquez
who was Diego Velazquez the court painter for
Philip IV
Called the birth of a modern European novel
Don Quixote de la Mancha
who was the greatest Dutch artist
Rembrandt van Rijn
William of Orange fought to free _____ from Spanish control
Dutch
The _______ Armada was defeated in 1588 by stormy weather and the English navy
Spanish
During the 1600's, the _____ gradually replaced the Italians as the bankers of Europe
Dutch
The seven northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands that united and broke away from Spain were largely __________
protestant
The republic formed by the United Provinces of _____ was an unusual type of government for 16th-century Europe
the Netherlands
In his novel, Don Quixote de la Mancha, ______ __ _________ wrote about a poor spanish nobleman who chases after windmills
Miguel de Cervantes
Phillip II of Spain believed it was his duty to defend ___________ from its enemies in Europe and the Ottoman Empire
Catholicism
_____ failed to develop a middle class in the 1500s because the tax burden on the lower classes prevented their ability to begin businesses
Spain
The paintings of Diego Velazquez showed the _____ of Spain's monarchy
pride
By his novel, Don Quixote de la Mancha, some critics believe Cervantes was mocking ________
chivalry
The stability of the Dutch government allowed the people to concentrate on ________ growth
economic
wrote "End of History"
Francis Fukayama
small group of leaders who run an authoritarian state
politburo
government selected by the people
democracy
government with elected representatives
republic
which two territories did Charles V rule?
Spain and the Holy Roman Empire
Where did Philip II live most of the time
spain
auto-da-fe
act of faith
who was the first king of the Bourbon dynasty
Henry IV
Delcaration of religious toleration by Henry IV
Edict of Nantes
who moved against Huguenots and worked to weaken noble's powers
Cardinal Richelieu
the idea that nothing can ever be known for certain
skepticism
the most powerful ruler in french History
Louis XIV
government agents who collected taxes and administered taxes
intendants
who was Louis XIV's minister of finance
Jean Baptiste Colbert
A war fought by England, Austria, german states, dutch and Portugal against Bourbon's dynasty
War of Spanish Succession
Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession
Treaty of Ulbrecht
What does absolutism lead to?
Totalitarianism
What does constitutionalism lead to
Liberal democracy
Who starts the Tudor Dynasty
Henry VII
Before marrying Henry VIII, Katherine of Aragon was the wife of who
Henry VII's first son, Arthur
Was Mary, Queen of Scots, older or younger than Elizabeth I
younger
How old was Elizabeth I when she became queen of England
25
Which of the monarchs in the Tudor family tree was known as "bloody'
Mary I
What religion was Elizabeth I
Protestant
How many husbands did Mary, Queen of Scots have
3
Who succeeded Elizabeth I as monarch of England Elizabeth I dies?
Mary I
James I, King of England traces his royal ancestry back to which of Henry VII's children
Margaret
What religion was Mary I
Catholic
How many Children did Henry VII have
4
Which of Henry VIII's wives was the oldest when she married Henry?
Anne Boleyn
Queen Jane (Lady Jane Grey) traced her ancestry back to which of Henry VII's children?
Mary
Who was the big winner in the war of spanish succession
great britain
France believed in the economic theory of ____________
Mercantilism
Colbert tried to make France ____-__________
Self-Sufficient
Book where Descartes introduces Skepticism
Meditations of First Philosophy
what were the Jews and Muslims collectively known as
conversos
Marranos
Jews
Moriscos
Muslims
Usury
banking
micromanager
someone who is involved in everything
Protestant "George Washington"
William of orange
Only how many ships make it back to Spain after the attempted invasion of England
65
what are the two principle ideas of Richelieu's policy
The domestic unification of France and the opposition to the house of Austria
Richelieu stregthens "l'etat" or ___ _____
The State
how does Richelieu try to strengthen English and French relations?
political marriages
Normal Erythrocyte shape and why
Anucleate, biconcave →
large surface area: volume ratio →
easy gas exchange (O and CO ).