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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Short story
a brief work of fiction where, usually, the main character faces a conflict that is worked out in the plot of the story
Character
a person in a story, poem or play
Characterization
How the author develops the characters, especially the main character.
Protagonist
Main character of the story that changes
Antagonist
A major character who opposes the protagonist
Dynamic Character
Undergoes a change
Static Character
Does not undergo a change
Remains the same emotionally throughout the selection
Conflict
A struggle between two opposing forces
Types
Plot
Series of related events that make up a story.
Exposition
Section that introduces characters, the setting, and conflicts.
Setting
The time and place of the story’s action
Rising Action
Consists of a series of complications.These occur when the main characters take action to resolve their problems and are met with further problems
Climax
The turning point in the story: the high point of interest and suspense
Falling Action
All events following the climax or turning point in the story. These events are a result of the action taken at the climax.
Resolution
The end of the central conflict: it shows how the situation turns out and ties up loose ends
Point of View
Vantage point from which the writer tells the story.
Theme
The central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work.
Flashback
The present scene in the story is interrupted to flash backward and tell what happened in an earlier time.
Foreshadowing
Clues the writer puts in the story to give the reader a hint of what is to come.
Symbol
An object, person, or event that functions as itself, but also stands for something more than itself.
Figurative Language
Involves some imaginative comparison between two unlike things.
Figurative Language
Personification – Giving human qualities to non-human things.
Irony
A contrast between expectation and reality
Verbal Irony
saying one thing but meaning something completely different.
Situational Irony
A contradiction between what we expect to happen and what really does happen
Dramatic Irony
occurs when the reader knows something important that the characters in the story do not know.
occurs when the reader knows something important that the characters in the story do not know.
Reference to a statement, person, a place, or events from:
Suspense
Uncertainty or anxiety the reader feels about what is going to happen next in a story.
Imagery
Language that appeals to the senses.