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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Importance
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represent the three ages of women (girl, adult, ancient) and death
imporance = passage of time; realistic expression of how time affects our bodies and death will come buho (crow) signifies death |
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Name; Date; Painter
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"Las tres edades del hombre y la muerte"; 1510 por Hans Baldung Grien
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Name; Date; Author
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La persistencia de la memoria (1931) por Salvador Dalí
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meaning
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--exhibits 2 obsessions of his: passage of time and sexuality
--4 clocks: three soft, one hard --soft (blandos) = passage of time (paso del tiempo) -turns them into water drops (gotas de agua) -significa the fleeting nature of time (fugal del tiempo) -it is not possible to stop (pararlo) --> like atrapar agua en los manos --duro = sexuality al estar cubierto de hormigas (covered in ants) |
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name, date, title
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"Las Manzanas" (XVII -- 17th) por Francisco de Zurbaran
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importance
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--bodegon barraco (still life baroque painting)
Pyramid: 1--obsession with catching time (captura del tiempo) proviene del debilitamiento (weaking) politico, socio y economico del imperio espanol 2--intend to capture time so that nature is not weakened (debilitara) 3--still life (bodegon) line of spanish painting reflecting nature in it's best state (optimo estado) |
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Name, date, painter
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El Guernica (1937, during civil) por Pablo Picasso
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importance
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1--bombardeo en Guernica; pinta para denunciar el homicidio por el fascismo
2--antifascismo: decidió que no podia estar en espana hasta la dictadura termine; no abanano el MOMA hasta '81 después del muerto de franco 3--cubismo |
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name, date, authors
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Un Chien Andalou (Un perro andaluz) (1929) por Luis Buñuel y Dalí
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meaning
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--la primera pelicula surrealista
--captar la nueva forma de ver el mundo: el vanguardia que opinia la vida burguesía --romper la mirada tradicional, con los modelos de vida clásicos --frustraciones eroticas, sentimentales, educaciones, arte, religion que impuestan por la burguesia |
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Timeline:
Institution libre del ensenanza Republic Civil War (who was in it) Dictatorship End of Dict + Democracy 1980 --> La movida democracy = explosion of art) |
antes de 1936 = republic
1914 = instituion libre del ensenanza 1920-36 = desarrollo literature de Alberti y Lorca 1930 = Republic II Guerra Civil = 36-39 (el republic--social/comm vs. nacional--franco y fascism) Dictadura = 39-75 (prohibido de mostrar arte republicano) Democracy = 1975...plus 1980 = la movida del arte, un explosion |
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Principio del siglo XX 1900-36
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1900-1936
-1920-1936: desarrollo la obra literaria dentro espana (Rafael Alberti y Federico Garcia Lorca) -tiempo de libertad; crecio en la proclomacion de Republica II (1931-36) -arte = muy importante (pilar de sociedad) |
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Guerra Civil Espanola y Dictaturda (1936-75)
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-civil war 1936-39: Lorca (1898-1936) --> assasinated by fascists; Alberti (1902-2002) --> exiled
-Alberti wrote poems during war = turned to liberty chants/songs -art was stunted during franco -postwar poetry = explain the desolation of the "hijos de guerra"; e.g. Angel Gonzalez (1925-2007) |
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Democracia (1975-...)
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--Alberti returned to Spain
--revolution of art --pedro almodovar began to make his first movies --civil war and dictatorship themes were forgotten in this decade; talk about themes previously forbidden by franco --gonzalez writes about love as the only way to salvage a modern man |
