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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Maxim
A concise statement, usually drawn from experience and inculcating some practical advice.
Metaphor
An analogy identifying one object with another and ascribing to the first object one or more of the qualities of the second.
Metonymy
The substitution of the name of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself (e.g., "the crown" for the monarchy).
Milieu
A person's social environment
Mock Epic
A literary for that burlesques the epic by treating a trivial subject in the "grand style" or uses the epic formulas to make a trivial subject ridiculous by ludicrously overstating it.
Mood
The emotional-intellectual attitude of the author toward the subject.
Motif
A simple element that serves as a basis for expanding narrative; or less strictly, a conventional situation, device, interest, or incident.
Muse
A woman, or a force personified as a woman, who is the source of inspiration for a creative artist.
Narcissism
Excessive or erotic interest in oneself and one's physical appearance.
Naturalism
Late 19th, early 20th centuries: The basic assumption that everything real exists in nature- the application of scientific determinism to literature.
Nemesis
Applies to divine retribution, when an evil act brings about its own punishment. The term is also applied to both the agent and act of merited punishment.
Neoclassicism
Dominated during the Restoration and 18th century: views humankind as limited, dualistic, imperfect. Reverence for order and rules. A rebirth of classical thought of Greek/Roman influence.
Nihilism
The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.
"We believe in nothing Lebowski."
Objective Correlative
A pattern of objects, actions, or events, or a situation that can serve effectively to awaken the reader to an emotional response without being a direct statement of that subjective emotion.
Oedipus Complex
Named for the Thebean king Oedipus who "unknowingly" killed his father and married his mother. The sexual love a male child feels for his mother (Freudian).
Onomatopoeia
Words that by their sound suggest their meaning: "buzz," "hiss," "sizzle."
Oxymoron
A self-contradictory combination of words or smaller verbal units; usually noun-noun, adj-adj,... "bittersweet," "jumbo shrimp"
Pantheism
Worship that admits or tolerates all gods.
Paradox
A statement that although seemingly contradictory or absurd may actually be well-founded or true.
Parody
A composition imitating another-usually serious- piece. Deisgned to ridicule a work or its style or author.
Pastoral
A poetic treatment of shepherds and rustic life.
Pathetic Fallacy
The tendency to credit nature with human emotions... any false emotionalism resulting in a too impassioned description of nature.
Pathos
the quality in art and literature that stimulates pity, sorrow, or tenderness.
Peripety (Reversal)
A reversal of fortune for the protagonist.
Persona
Literally, a mask. Used for the second self created by an author and through whom the narrative is told.
Personification
A figure that endows animals, ideas, abstractions, and inanimate objects with human form, personality, intelligence, and emotion.
Picaresque
An episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero.
Platonic
Associated with Plato or his ideas
- (of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual
- Confined to words, theories, or ideals, and not leading to practical action.
Poetic Justice
That ideal judgement that rewards virtue and punished vice.
Poetic License
The privilege- sometimes claimed by poets- of departing from normal order, diction, rhyme, or pronunciation.