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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Maxim
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A concise statement, usually drawn from experience and inculcating some practical advice.
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Metaphor
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An analogy identifying one object with another and ascribing to the first object one or more of the qualities of the second.
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Metonymy
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The substitution of the name of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself (e.g., "the crown" for the monarchy).
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Milieu
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A person's social environment
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Mock Epic
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A literary for that burlesques the epic by treating a trivial subject in the "grand style" or uses the epic formulas to make a trivial subject ridiculous by ludicrously overstating it.
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Mood
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The emotional-intellectual attitude of the author toward the subject.
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Motif
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A simple element that serves as a basis for expanding narrative; or less strictly, a conventional situation, device, interest, or incident.
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Muse
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A woman, or a force personified as a woman, who is the source of inspiration for a creative artist.
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Narcissism
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Excessive or erotic interest in oneself and one's physical appearance.
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Naturalism
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Late 19th, early 20th centuries: The basic assumption that everything real exists in nature- the application of scientific determinism to literature.
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Nemesis
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Applies to divine retribution, when an evil act brings about its own punishment. The term is also applied to both the agent and act of merited punishment.
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Neoclassicism
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Dominated during the Restoration and 18th century: views humankind as limited, dualistic, imperfect. Reverence for order and rules. A rebirth of classical thought of Greek/Roman influence.
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Nihilism
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The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.
"We believe in nothing Lebowski." |
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Objective Correlative
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A pattern of objects, actions, or events, or a situation that can serve effectively to awaken the reader to an emotional response without being a direct statement of that subjective emotion.
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Oedipus Complex
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Named for the Thebean king Oedipus who "unknowingly" killed his father and married his mother. The sexual love a male child feels for his mother (Freudian).
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Onomatopoeia
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Words that by their sound suggest their meaning: "buzz," "hiss," "sizzle."
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Oxymoron
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A self-contradictory combination of words or smaller verbal units; usually noun-noun, adj-adj,... "bittersweet," "jumbo shrimp"
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Pantheism
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Worship that admits or tolerates all gods.
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Paradox
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A statement that although seemingly contradictory or absurd may actually be well-founded or true.
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Parody
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A composition imitating another-usually serious- piece. Deisgned to ridicule a work or its style or author.
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Pastoral
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A poetic treatment of shepherds and rustic life.
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Pathetic Fallacy
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The tendency to credit nature with human emotions... any false emotionalism resulting in a too impassioned description of nature.
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Pathos
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the quality in art and literature that stimulates pity, sorrow, or tenderness.
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Peripety (Reversal)
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A reversal of fortune for the protagonist.
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Persona
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Literally, a mask. Used for the second self created by an author and through whom the narrative is told.
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Personification
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A figure that endows animals, ideas, abstractions, and inanimate objects with human form, personality, intelligence, and emotion.
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Picaresque
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An episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero.
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Platonic
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Associated with Plato or his ideas
- (of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual - Confined to words, theories, or ideals, and not leading to practical action. |
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Poetic Justice
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That ideal judgement that rewards virtue and punished vice.
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Poetic License
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The privilege- sometimes claimed by poets- of departing from normal order, diction, rhyme, or pronunciation.
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