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14 Cards in this Set

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ad hominem argument
an argument that appeals to emotion rather thatn reason;
allegory
the use of characters and/or story elements to symbolically represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning; _Dante's Inferno_ is an allegory
alliteration
the repetition of sounds; "Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers"
allusion
a direct or inderect reference to a presumably commonly known source; e.g. referring to a bible story
ambiguity
the multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word or phrase; e.g. "lie"
analogy
a similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them; "a street light is like a star"
antecedent
the word phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun; "the girl who ran" "girl" is the antecedent
aphorism
a terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle; "Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all" - Tennyson
apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstract; "Oh death where now is your power, oh death where now is your sting?" - The Bible
atmosphere
the emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work; The landscape in _The Fall of the House of Usher_ creates a dark, gloomy atmosphere
clause
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb; "The dog barked" is a clause
colloquial/colloquialism
the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing; Rose of Sharon was "in the fambly way" in _The Grapes of Wrath_
conceit
a fanciful expression; usu. an odd or surprising comparison;
connotation
the nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied suggestive meaning