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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

alliteration:

The repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of


accented syllables or important words.

apostrophe:

A figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or


something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could


reply.

consonance:

The repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds


of accented syllables or important words

connotation:

What a word suggests beyond its basic definition; a word's


overtones of meaning.

denotation:

The basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word.

paradox:

A statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or


incompatible elements.

irony:

A situation, or a use of language, involving some kind of incongruity or


discrepancy. Three kinds are distinguished: verbal, dramatic, and situation.

synecdoche:

A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole. In the


book it is subsumed under the term Metonymy.

hyperbole

A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used


in the service of truth. example: "I'm starved!"

meiosis (understatement):

A figure of speech that consists of saying less


than one means, or of saying what one means with less force than the


occasion warrants.

iambic pentameter:

A basic measure of English poetry, five iambic feet in


each line. Blank verse is in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Heroic verse is in


rhymed or unrhymed iambic pentameter.

meter

Regularized rhythm; an arrangement of language in


which the accents occur at apparently equal intervals in time.

metonymy:

A figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of


an experience is used to represent the whole experience.

onomatopoeia:

The use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in


their sound (for example, "boom, click, plop").