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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

allegory

a story or poem in which the characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities.

allusion

reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture.



imagery

the use of language and description to help the reader create a mental picture



metaphor

compare two unlike things as equals without using comparison words



simile

compares two unlike things using like or as



personification

an inanimate object or animal is given human characteristics, feelings, thoughts, or attitudes



figurative language

language that does not mean exactly what it says



literal language

language that means exactly what it says



free verse

poetry with no rhyme scheme or meter

diction

a speaker or writers choice of words

connotations

the associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase

denotation

the most specific or direct meaning of a word



rhetorical question

a question asked for effect that is not actually meant to be answered



atmosphere (attitude)

the overall attitude or feeling of a piece of work

tone

how the author feels about what he or she is writing about; directed at the subject

mood

the emotional feeling recieved by the audience due to the tone or atmosphere

shift

a change in piece; can be a chaneg in language, tone, verse, stanza, etc.

enjambment

teh running over of a thought from one line, couplet or stanza, to the next without a syntactical break

sound devices

devices used to create atmosphere and give the piece a stronger tone

onomatopoeia

the use of a word that sounds like what it means

alliteration

the repetition of consonant sounds, usually found at the begining of a word



assonance

the repetition of vowel sounds

consonance

the repetition of consonants or consonant patterns as a rhyming device

rhyme

identity in sound of some part, esp. the end, of words or llines of words