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9 Cards in this Set

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Prepositional Phrase
Prepositions=modifiers
Preposition + noun pronoun gerund or clause.
Gerund + examples
A word that is derived from a verb, but functions as a noun (add -ing)
Examples- Playing reading using
Gerund phrase + examples
Always begins with a gerund word and includes other modifiers

Examples- swimmING and dyING
Infinitive + examples
Not always a verb, you can never add s. es. or ing. Can be used as nouns. adj. of adverbs. To+verb = infinitive

Examples- To sneeze. to smash. to jump
Infinitive phrase + examples
Modifies a sentence. always begins w/ the word TO.

Examples- He helped TO BUILD THE ROOF.
Participle
An adjective or complement to "certian things"

Examples-
Verb - giggled
Past participle - giggled
Present participle - giggling
Participle phrase + examples
Begins with a present or past participle
Has other words around it
no perod, has a comma
Often includes object and/or modifiers

Example- WashED CrunchING
Transitive Verbs + examples
Action verb
must have a direct object
2 characteristics

Example- kick want paint wrote
Intransitive Verb + examples
Action verb
Will not have a direct object receiving an action.
James WENT to the campus cafe.