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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Restoration
dates and historical context
1660 - 1702
Cromwell dies in 1658
Charles II then James II
Political instability
Glorious Revolution, William of Orange
Transition between Puritans & Enlightenment
John Locke
Philosopher
Famous for 2 books
on perception => An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) : No innate ideas, no a priori. At birth the mind is a blank page
on politics => Two Treatises of Civil Government (1690) : People are good and reasonable, but need contract (laws) to avoid anarchy. It is the people's duty to overthrow the leader if he's got too much power.
Literature of Restoration
Hybrid between the literature of the Renaissance and that of the coming 18th Century
Satire of the Puritan bigotry/Some authors still defend puritan ideas
John Bunyan
( 1628-1688 )
Dissenter
Extremely religious
Wrote The Pilgrim's Progress, most famous Christian allegory
Very widely read
Most popular until 19th century
Influenced George Eliot
John Dryden
(1631 - 1700)
Anglican
Converted to Catholicism when Catholic king arrived
Wrote Marriage à la Mode : comedy of manners, no romance, young man tries to marry a girl for her fortune
William Congreve
Absalom and Achitophel is a satirical poem in which he rewrites a story from the Old Testament in order to satirise the quarrels for the succession of Charles II.