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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ad hominem argument

latin: "to or against the man," appeals to emotion rather than reason, feeling rather than intellect.

Allegory

Use character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. Deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.

Alliteration

Repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant words. (She sells sea shells).

Allusion

Direct/Indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Can be historical, literary, religious, or mythical.

Ambiguity

Multiple meanings (intentional/unintentional) of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.

Analogy

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. Can explain something unfamiliar by associating it w/ or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.

Antecedent

Word, Phrase, or Clause referred to by a pronoun.

Aphorism

A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.

Apostrophe

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction. (Liberty or love). Adds familiarity or emotional intensity.

Atmosphere

Emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work. Established by partly the setting and partly by authors choice of objects that are described.

Clause

A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.


Independent: Can stand alone in a sentence


Dependent: Must be accompanied by and independent.

Colloquial/Colloquialism

The use of slang