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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

theme

the message; the overall lesson of the story that can apply to anyone's life

organizational structure

the way a piece of writing is organized

cause/ effect

gives a reason or explanation for what is happening

compare/ contrast

lists similarities and differences

problem / solution

sets up a problem and its solution

chronological order/sequence/logical order

gives information in order of occurrence

main idea/ description

main idea statement with details or descriptive details about characters and actions

question/ answer

begins with a question and answers it

ellipsis & dash

both can be used to show a pause

verbal

a verb form that is functioning as a noun or an adjective rather than as a verb

participle

a verb that is functioning as an adjective

gerund

can serve as subject, direct object, predicate noun, and object of preposition

infinitive

verbs that follow the word "to" and can be used as a noun

author's purpose

the reason an author writes about a topic

allusion

referring to another work of art or another piece of writing

connation

the feeling that a word brings to mind

denotation

the literal meaning of a word

helping verb

a verb that helps the main verb in the sentence

action verb

a verb shows action

linking verb

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence

archetype

a universal symbol

allegory

a story with two 2 levels of meaning

prosody

the study of the elements of language that contribute to a poem

abridge

to shorten a book, movie, or other text

symbolism

the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities

drama

a play for theater

script

the written text of a play or movie

stage direction

instructions in the text of a play describing the tone or movement of an actor

rhythm

the long and short patterns on poetry brought about by stressed and unstressed syllables

rhyme scheme

a poet's deliberate pattern of rhyming lines in a poem

meter

stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem