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59 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
dpkg -E
(dpkg) do not overwrite a previously installed package of the same version
dpkg -G
(dpkg) do not overwrite a previously installed package with an older version of that same package
dpkg -R
(dpkg) recursively process package files in specified subdirectories (works with -i, --install and --unpack)
dpkg --configure
(dpkg) configure an unpacked package
dpkg -i
(dpkg) install the package contained in package_file. involves backing up old files, unpacking and installation of new files, configuration
dpkg -l
(dpkg) display information for installed package names that match a pattern
dpkg -L
(dpkg) list files installed from package
dpkg --print-avail
(dpkg) display details found in /var/lib/dpkg/available about package
dpkg -s
(dpkg) report the status of a package
dpkg --purge
(dpkg) remove everything for package
dpkg -r
(dpkg) remove everything except configuration files for package
dpkg -S
(dpkg) search for a filename matching a pattern from installed packages.
dpkg --unpack
(dpkg) unpack package, but don't install the package it contains
dpkg
debian package manager, works directly with .deb files
apt-get
debian package manager, doesn't work directly with .deb files, but uses package names instead, does automatic retrieval etc.
apt-get -d
(apt-get) download files, but do not install.
apt-get -s
(apt-get) simulated the steps in a package change, but do not actually change the system
apt-get -y
(apt-get) automatically respond "yes" to all prompts, instead of prompting you for a response during package installation/removal
apt-get dist-upgrade
(apt-get) upgrade automatically to new versions of debian linux
apt-get install
(apt-get) install or upgrade one or more packages by name
apt-get remove
(apt-get) remove specified packages
apt-get update
(apt-get) fetch a list of currently available packages, typically done before any changes are made to existing packages.
apt-get upgrade
(apt-get) upgrade a system's complete set of packages to current versions safely (will not process upgrades that could cause a conflict/break, does not remove packages)
dselect
interactive, menu-driven frontend tool for dpkg.
alien
convert to or install a non-debian package. supported package types include red hat .rpm, stampede .slp, slackware .tgz, generic .tar.gz.
alien -i
(alien) automatically install the output package and remove the converted package file
alien -r
(alien) convert package to rpm format
alien -t
(alien) convert package to a gzip tar archive
rpm
redhat package manager. automates the installation and maintenance of software packages. has many major modes with sub-options
rpm -i
(rpm) install mode - installs new packages
rpm -U
(rpm) update mode - installed package is upgraded to a more recent version
rpm -F
(rpm) freshen mode (won't handle dependency changes)
rpm --force
(rpm) install/upgrade option that allows replacement of existing packages and of files from previously installed packages
rpm -h
(rpm) install/upgrade option that prints string of 50 hash marks as a progress indicator
rpm --nodeps
(rpm) install/upgrade/uninstall option that that allows you to install a package without checking for dependencies
rpm --test
(rpm) install/update mode that runs through all the motions except for actually writing files, in uninstall does everything but actually uninstall
rpm -v
(rpm) install/update verbose mode
rpm -vv
(rpm) install/update very verbose mode
rpm -e
(rpm) "erase" or uninstall mode, by default only uninstalls if no other package depends on it
rpm -q
(rpm) query mode
rpm -a
(rpm) query mode argument to display a list of all packages installed on system
rpm -f
(rpm) query mode argument that displays a package that contains a particular file
rpm -p
(rpm) query mode argument that queries a particular package file
rpm -c
(rpm) query mode argument that only lists configuration files
rpm -d
(rpm) query mode argument that only lists documentation files
rpm -qi
(rpm) query mode argument that displays information about an installed package or specified package file
rpm -l
(rpm) query mode argument to list all of the files contained in a package, when used with -p is a filename
rpm -R
(rpm) query mode option to list packages on which a package depends
rpm -V
(rpm) verify mode. compares files from installed packages against their expected configuration from RPM database.
rpm --nofiles
(rpm) verify mode option to ignore missing files
rpm --nomd5
(rpm) ignores md5 checksum errors
rpm --nopgp
(rpm) ignores PGP checking errors
yum
yellowdog updater modified. red hat package manager, manages all dependencies, fetches packages. configured in /etc/yum.repos.d
yum list
(yum) list installed packages, as well as available.
yum info
(yum) reports information about a specified package
yum check-update
(yum) check for any available package or specify a particular package you want to update
yum install
(yum) install a specified package
yum remove
(yum) removes a package as well as any dependent packages
yum erase
(yum) removes a package, but not any dependent packages