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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

light

energy that travels in waves and can move through empty space

reflection
bouncing of light from a surface
refraction
the bending of light through an object
prism
a transparent object that refracts white light and creates a rainbow
lens
a curved, transparent object that bends light rays
convex lens
bends light toward each other creating a focal point; light rays cross each other creating an x shape
concave lens
bends light rays away from each other; light rays create a v shape
conductor
a substance that allows heat and electricity to easily pass through it; examples include metals such as copper
insulator
a substance that does not allow heat and electricity to easily pass through it; examples include plastic and rubber (glass will not conduct electricity, but will conduct heat)
thermal energy

heat energy