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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the law of reflection

Angle of reflection= Angle of incidence

How do you investigate refraction of light

Yes using source of light and perspex block

Why does light refract

Because as light enters a different medium at an angle one side is slowed down while the other carries on at the first faster speed

Equation for refractive index

Refractive index= Sin Incidence/Sin Refractive

How do Optical fibres work

Consist of central core surrounded by cladding that have low refractive index

Light signals pass through and always refract at angles higher than C

Equation for critical angle

Sin C= 1/N

What is the critial angle

the angle of incidence beyond which rays of light passing through a denser medium to the surface of a less dense medium are no longer refracted but totally reflected.

Difference between Analouge and Digital signal

Analouge can take any value




Digital can take 2 values on and off

Benefits of Digital

Can withstand intereference


Maintains quality

How does digital carry more information

Easier to tell them apart when a signal doesnt lose quality

Why does refractive index have no units

It's a ratio of speed of light so has no units as they cancel out

What happens when light is internally reflected

Light changes speed