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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
____ ____ is time away from work in which the individual has the freedom to choose what he or she would oke to do
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Leisure time
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_____ is a given position within an organization
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Job
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____ are simular jobs occupied via different people in different settings
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occupations
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_______ are the total work someone does in a lifetime plus leisure
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career
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______ is another term for leisure
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avocational
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______ is a broad term which describes the overall balance of work, leisure, family, and social activities
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lifestyle
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____ ______ a focus on personality and other traits and factors which influence career choices
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personality theories
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_______ is credited with begining the guidance movement-- wrote choosing a vocation
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parsons
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Parsons is the father of ____ ____
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vocational guidance
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_____ ____ theory assumed that via psychological testing one's personality could be matched to an occupation which stressed those personality traits
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trait and factor
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trait and factor theory is also known as actuarial or _____ approach or structural theory
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matching
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______ ______ theory is considered to be the first major theory of career choice
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trait and factor
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trait and factor is baed on the work or ______ and _______
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parsons and williamson
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trait and factor is classifed as a ______ theory since it emphazises indivdual differences
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structural
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Trait and Factor assumes and individuals _____ can be measured so accurately that the choice of an occupation is a one time process
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trait
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trait and factor relies heavily on _____ testing
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standardized
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trait and factor fails to take ___ _____ throughout the lifespan into account
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individual change
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_______ theory of career choice suggested that a persons personality needs to be congruent with the work enviornment
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hollands
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Holland matches personaity type to _______ characteristics of a job
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environmental
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_____ theory is the most popular approach to career choice today
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hollands
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_______ theory states that there are 6 personality types : realistics, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, conventional
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Holland
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according to holland people avoid environments which are ______
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disagreeable
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Holland felt that early ______ _____ influences adult personality traits
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childhood recollections
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critics of hollands theory consider the approach to be too simplistic and somewhat ______
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sexist
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_______ _______ is an instrument based on hollands model
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self directed search
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in self directed search, each person has a primary direction or _____ however the person can best be described using a ____ over 3 areas
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type
profile |
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most people are not ____ personality types and can be described by a distribution of types
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pure
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______ _____ measures interests only not abilities
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self directed search
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the _____ _______ was origanlly called the strong vocational interest bank
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self directed search
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Roe's theory of personality and career choice is a ________-________ theory
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person-environment
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Roe's theory is primarily ______ childhood experiences are relative to career development
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psychoanalytic
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_____ theory recognized the role of the unconscious mind in terms of career choice
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Roe
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Roe's theory is referred to as a _____ theory as well
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structural
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Roes theory draws on maslows _____ _____ lower order needs take precedence over higher order needs
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hierachy of needs
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____ was one of the first to suggest a theory of career choice based on personality theory
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Roe
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Roe's theory is a two dimensional system of occupational classification ustalizing ______ and ______
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fields and levels
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in Roes theory there are 8 _____ fields: services, business contact, organizations, technology, outdoor, science, general culture, arts/entertainment
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occupational
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the 6 levels of Roe's theory are professional and managerial, semi-professional and ____ ____, skilled, unskilled,
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small buisness
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Roes theory indentifies three basic parenting styles
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overprotective
aviodant acceptant |
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Data supporting Roe's theory comes from _________ and ______ projective tests
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Rorsach TAT
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Career choice is influenced by gentetics _____ interaction, unconscious motivatiors, current needs, interests, education, and intelligence
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parent-child
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the Career Occupational Preference System (cops) is an an instrument based in _____ theory
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Roes
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______ theories investigate changes that occur over an indivudual life span and how those changes can influence career decisions
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developmental
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developmental theories view career decisions as _______ and reversible not a single decison made at point in time.
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developmental
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developmental theories specifiy _____ choice in terms of process which can change throughout the lifespan
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vocational
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______ theory of vocational development includes ginzberg, ginsburg, axelrad, ad herma
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ginsberg
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______ theory of vocational development was the earliest theory
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ginzberg
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ginzbergs stages include: _____ till ge 11 based in impulses, _______ from ages 11 to 17 wehre intersts and abilities are examined, and _______ from ages 17 to early 20s choice is made by weighing abities and needs and making a compromise
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fantasy
tentitive realistic |
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ginzberg later modified his postion by stating that the process is _______ and lifelong which refuted the notion of irreverability
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open ended
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according to ginzberg, the concept of ______ is where individuals try to make the best of what they have to offer and what is avaible in the job market
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optimization
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_______ theory of circumscription and compromise stats that self-concept is an important element in choosing a career
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gottfredson
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there are 4 stages in gottfredsons theory orientation to __ and power from ages 3-5, orientation to ___ ____ from ages 6-8, orientation to ____ ____ ages 9-13, and orientation to _____ ____ ages 14+
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size
sex roles social valuation internal unique self |
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in the gottfredson theory, through developmental stages indivuduals ______ (rule out) careers and develop a range of acetable careers (compromise)
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circumscribe
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self-concept/occupational images- leads to perceptions of ______/_______ leads to zone of accetptable alternatives--leads to occupational aspirations leads to ______
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job/self-compatablity
compromise |
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_____ theory of career and life development emphasized career development instead of career choice
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super
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______ is the most popular developmental career theorists
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super
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Super emphasizes the ________ the indivudual chooses a career which allows the self concept to be expressed
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self concept
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Super used “_____ _____” to refer to roles that unfold over the life span (i.e. parent,
worker, citizen, student, child |
career rainbow
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Supers theory is considered the most ________ where the _____ _____ influences career choice and ______ maturity is related to career success
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comprehensive
self concept vocational |
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Supers vocational development stages
a. ______ occurs from 0-14/15 where the development of capacity, attitudes, interests, and needs associated with self-concept |
growth
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stage 2 of supers vocational development is _____ where (15-24) vocational choices narrowed but not final
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exploration
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career _________ models focus on the manner in which indivudals
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decision making
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______ individualistic model is related to lifelong development of ego idenity
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Tidemans
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Tidemans theory refers to periods of _______ and implememntation/___
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anticpation/adjustment
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in the _____ stage of tidemans model the indivudal imagines himself in a given career
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anticipation
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in the _________ phase of tidemans model, the person enguages in reality testing regarding expectations regarding the occupation
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implementation
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_________ model asserts that although occupational choice is an ongoing process, there are times when a key decision must be made
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tideman
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________ learning theory of career development is a behavioristic model of career development
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krumboltz
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Krumboltz believed that ______ is a skill that can be learned.
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decision making
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krumboltz acknowledged the role of _______ and hte _____ but focused on what can be changed via learning
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genetics
environment |
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According to krumboltz the process of career development involves 4 factors 1. _______ endowments and speical abilities that may set limits 2. _______ conditions and events beyond an indivudals control 3. _____ experience 4 _____ approach skills.
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genetics
enviroment learning task |
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______ theory is considered to be a cognitive approach and social learning approach to career choice
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krumboltz
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Krumboltz theory is based on the work of _______ who emphasized the role of modeling in the acquistion of new behaviors
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bandura
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______ felt that interests are the result of learning -----changes in interests can be learned
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krumboltz
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in the ______ ______ theory people learn not only from consequence of their own behavior but also from observing the consequences of others
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social learning
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Mitchell, Jones, and Krumboltz applied this theory to explain career choice
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social learning
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_______ decision making model is the predictive system deals with alternatives and the probability of outcomes.
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gelatts
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Gelatts model asserts that information can be organized into 3 systems _____ _____ _____
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predictive
value decision |
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Gelatts model refers to ______ as the fuel of the decision.
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information
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_____ felt that career choices could be used to solve unconscious conflicts
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Bordin
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Bordin states that difficulties related to job choice are indictive of _____ symptoms
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neurotic
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______ analyzed career choice using the unconscious mind
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Bordin
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______ is known for the minnesota viewpoint----- purports to take a scientific and didatic approach to career choice
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Williamson
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_____ drew on psychoanalytic approach and emphazised sublimination an ego defense mechanism
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Brill
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_____ occurs when an indivudual expresses an unacceptable need in a socially acceptable manner
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sublimination
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_____ created the needspress theory. also created the TAT
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Murray
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_____ believed the occupation is used to meet a persons current need
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Murray
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_____ researched the phenomenon of career maturity
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crites
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____ _____ theory purports that individuals secure training and education to get the best possible income
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human capital
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_____ theory suggests that chance factors influence one's career
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accident
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____ ___ theory poists that the child will eventually secure a job commensurate with his or her family status
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status attainment
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the ___ ____ _____ highlights the important factors of the job , necesary training earnings and advancement opportunities
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Occupational outlook handbook
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the _____ _____ _____ is the largest most comprehensive source lists more than 28000 job titles
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dictionary of occupational titles
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in the DOT the first three digits designate the occupational _______ and division
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category
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the middle three digits of the DOT describe _____ in relation to data people and things
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tasks
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the last three digits of the dot do what
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alphabetize the job titles
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the standard occupational classification manual codes job _____ via similuar worker functions
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clusters
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the standard Industrial Classification Manual classifies businesses in regard to the type of _____ the engagen in
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activity
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SIC codes are often used to compute _____ growth
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industry
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guide for occupational exploration lists groups of jobs in 12 ____ areas
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interests
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______ stated that career decisions are made based on personal needs
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hoppocks
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_____ promoted the concept of job clubs or job finding clubs
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azrin
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the _____ is administered to individuals interested in the military
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asvab
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____ initated career development
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Borow
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____ is a computerized career information
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CHOICES
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_____ created teh created maturity inventory
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crites
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___ is the occupational classification system
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DOT
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_____ is associated with decisions and outcomes
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Gelatt
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____ is associated with fantasy realistic and tentative
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ginzberg
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_____ is associated with 6 developmental stages
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havinghurst
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_____ is associated with the life span approach
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Herr
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_____ is associated with SIGI
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Katz
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_____ is associated with social learning
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Krumboltz
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__ is associated with the hiearchy of needs
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maslow
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_____ is associated with self empowerment
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Miller tiedeman
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__ is associated with career infromation system
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ODAS
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_____ is the employment outlook handbook
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OOH
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____ is the father of vocational guidance
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parsons
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____ is associated with needs, genetic endowment
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Roe
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______ is associated with adult development
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Schlossberg
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_____ is associated with the career development inventory
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super
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_____ is associated with anticapation and implementation
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Tiedman
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