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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Naturalistic observation
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research method commonly used, involves observing subjects in their natural environment. observers presense may alter behavior.
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Field Experiment
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The observation takes place in a natural setting but there is some manipulation or control over variables
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Controlled Experiments
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Done in a Lab setting where much greater control over extraneous variables can take place
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Independent Variables
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Variables manipulated by the experimenter
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Dependant Variables
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The outcome measures of intrest, such as the score on the math test after special instructions
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cross-sectional
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group studied at only one point in time
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longitudinal
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group studied at many points in time
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sequential
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combination of cross and longitudial( study 5 y/o now in 2000 and the same kids in 2002 along w/ a new group of 5 y/o)
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Ethology
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The scientific study of animal behavior, especially as it occurs in a natural environment.
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Id (Freud)
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Centered on seeking pleasure and avoiding pain (present in newborns)
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Ego (Freud)
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Centered on reality (devlops in infancy)
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Superego (Freud)
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is the conscience tells what you should or should not do (devlops last in early childhood)
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Oral (Freud)
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0 to 18 months
Mouth |
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Anal (Freud)
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18 mos to 3 years
Anus |
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Phallic (Freud)
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3 to 5 years
Penis Oedipal complex Electra Complex |
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Latency (Freud)
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6 to 12 years
None |
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Genital (Freud)
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12 to adult
genitals |
