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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Biotic

The living things in an enviroment

Abiotic

Non-living things in an enviroment

Ecosystem

This includes all living and non-living things in an enviroment

Food Chain

The path that energy takes as it moves from one organism to another

Food Web

A network of food chains that have some links in common

Endangered

A species that is seriously at risk of extinction

Threatened

A species that could become endangered because of low populations

Producer

Organisms that sue the sun's energy to make sugar and oxygen

Consumer

Any animal that eats plants or other animals

Decomposer

Break down dead or decaying plant and animal material

Herbivore

An animal that eats only plants

Carnivore

An animal that only eats animals

Omnivore

An animal that eats both plants and animals

Predator

An animal that hunts other animals for food

Prey

A living thing that is hunted for food

Adaptation

A characteristic that helps an organism survive its enviroment

Heredity

The passing down of inherited traits from one generation to the next

Biome

Each of earth's major ecosystems

Extinction
Give examples

A species that has died out completely

Migration
Give examples

Seasonal movement of animals to find food, reproduce in better conditions, or find a less server climate.

Grassland

A biome where grasses, not trees are the main plant life. Grasslands make up much of Minnesota.

Deciduous Forest

A forest biome with many kinds of trees that lose their leaves each autumn. Deciduous forest make up much of Minnesota.

Tropical Rainforest

A hot humid biome near the earth's equator, with much rainfall and a wide variety of life

Taiga

A cool forest biome of conifers in the upper northern hemisphere

Desert

A sandy rocky biome, with little precipitation and little plant life

Nucleus

The "brain" or the control center of a cell

Chloroplast

Takes energy from the sun and makes food for the plant

Mitochondria

Oval membrane covered organelles that supply energy for the cell

The Four Life Factors

Air
Water
Soil
Sunlight

Cells

All living things are made of units called cells

How do organisms work together and compete with each other to survive?

Living together where it doesn't hurt one another, competition over resources, preditor-prey