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7 Cards in this Set

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All species of organisms reproduce in someway. There are 2 types of reproduction.
Asexual Reproduction
Individual organism that reproduces offspring identical to the parent. They don't need a sexual partner. Can reproduce by themselves.
Sexual Reproduction
Two sex cells combine to form unique offspring with characteristics from both parent cells. In most mammals, those specialized sex cells are called ova and sperm.
Vocab: Traits
Physical characteristics of organisms. (Phenotype)
Vocab: Heredity
Passing traits from the parent to offspring.
Vocab: Genes
The factors that control traits. (Genotype)
Vocab: Alleles
Different forms of a gene. (Letters)
•(Purebred)Homozygous- two identical alleles. Ex. RR or rr
•(Hybrid)Heterozygous- two different alleles. Ex. Rr
Homozygous alleles are either both capital or lower-case letters. RR, rr
Heterozygous alleles, one uppercase letter and one lowercase letter. Rr