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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

All living things are made up of...

Cells

What are cells?

The smallest living unit in the world

Unicellular Organisms have...

One cell

Multicellular Organisms have...

Two or more cells

An organism needs...

Food, Water, Waste Removal, and an Environment to live in

Organelles

Little structures inside of cells that all have a specific function

Plant Cells

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Chloroplast

Animal Cells

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cell Membrane

Living cells come from...

Other living cells

System

Group of similar or related parts that move or work together

Tissues

A big group of cells with a common of the same function

Organs

A part of an organisms that has a specific function


Heart


Kidney


Liver


Brain


Lungs

Organ Body Systems

A group of organs working together that makes one or more functions


Circulatory


Digestive


Respiratory


Nervous

Human Body System

A group of organ systems that help the body function

Circulatory System

Circulates blood around the body

Excretory System

Gets rid of waste

Digestive System

Turns food into energy

Muscular System

Helps your body move

Nervous System

Works with your brain to control your body functions

Respiratory System

Takes oxygen in and removes CO2

Protecting Young is

Building nests and herding

Courtship is

Vocalization, colorful plumage, and territorialization.

Nest building provides

a safe place for eggs and young birds to develop

Materials used while nest building

Grass, leaves, lichen, fur, mud, feathers, paper, plastic, yarn

Nests are typically built by

females

Where are nests normally built?

Ground, trees, cliffs, buildings

Herding helps young

adapt to move quickly

When in danger, the herd does what with the young?

Move them to the middle of the pack

How is strength shown when herding?

They put the strongest ones on the outside

Vocalization

How animals communicate

Colorful Plumage

Male characteristic, shows off new, colorful feathers to attract a mate

Transferring Pollen

Pollinators transfer pollen grans (Male) to the stigma (Female)

Transferring Seeds

Sticky barbs or goo that attaches to fur


Hidden in fruits then digested


Nut Seeds collected and buried by animals

What attracts pollinators?

Colorful petals, nectar, and odors

Hard Shells and Nuts

Nut: a kind a fruit with a hard wall around the seed, that does not split open when the seed is ripe

Sepal

Part that keeps petals together

Anther

Part that contains the pollen

Pistil

Female parts of the flower

Style

Where the pollen is deposited

Ovary

Part of the plant which holds the ovules (What grows into a seed)

Zygote

When the DNA meet and creates a new plant

Embryo

Plant in an early stage of development

Gymnosperm

A seed that develops outside of the plant

Angiosperm

A seed that develops inside the plant

The amount of these in an ecosystem determines the plant's ability to grow

Light, Water, Space, Temperature

Specific Breeds

Genes dictate if it would be a plant or an animal, what species it would be, adaption, resistance to pests and decease, stress tolerance, and crop yield

Sunlight

The rays that shine down from the sun

Water

A liquid that is two parts hydrogen, one part oxygen

Temperature

The degree of how hot or cold it is in an ecosystem

Space

The area that an ecosystem has

Ecosystem

The area in which something lives

Genetic

Similar or is of the same gene