Life-Public Health Qtr 1 Test 1

Front 1

Imhotep

Back 1

Early and near eastern contribution

FOUNDER OF EGYPTIAN MEDICINE

Front 2

Code of Hammurabi

Back 2

Early and near eastern contribution

mALPRACTICE = HANDS GET CUTE OFF

Front 3

535 Greek Physicians

Back 3

Hellenistic Contribution to medicine

ESTABLISH BRAIN AS CENTER OF INTELLECT

Front 4

Asciepius

Back 4

Hellenistic Contribution to medicine

GOD OF HEALING IN GREECE

Front 5

Hippocrates

Back 5

Hellenistic Contribution to medicine

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND HEALTH AND SPINAL MANIPULATION METHOD

Front 6

Pythagorean

Back 6

Hellenistic Contribution to medicine

WRITE HIPPOCRATIC OATH

Front 7

Galen

Back 7

Roman

SPINAL MANIPULATION (C7) HELPS WEAKENED HAND

Front 8

Romans Outlawed:

Back 8

Roman

PUBLIC BATHS/ CENSUS/ GARBAGE PICKUP/ WATER&SEWER/BATHING

Front 9

Dark Ages

Disease is supposedly caused by

Back 9

Sin

Front 10

Dark Ages

Most healers are

Back 10

Women

Front 11

Mid 14th Century

1348 Big Disease

Back 11

Black death, Black plague killed 75 million 1/3 - 2/3 of population

Front 12

Mid 14th Century

First Quarantine set up in

Back 12

Yugoslavia

Front 13

16th Century

Ambrosie Pare

Back 13

Father of surgery/use manipulation of vineyard workers

Front 14

16th Century

1520 Smallpox

Back 14

Kills Aztecs Cortez takes over

Front 15

16th Century

Giralom Francastoro

Back 15

Epidemic dx caused by spores = germ theory

Front 16

17th Century

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Back 16

first person to see sperm and red blood cells

Front 17

18th Century

Giovanni Morgagni

Back 17

father of pathology/coor symp during life with autopsy

Front 18

18th Century

Franz Mesmer

Back 18

Hypnosis to cure dx

Front 19

18th Century

Percival Potts

Back 19

Corr between scrotal cancer and chimney sweeps

Front 20

18th Century

Edward Jenner

Back 20

1st small pox vaccine using weaken cow pox

Front 21

Mid 14th Century

1348 Big Disease

Back 21

Black death, Black plague killed 75 million 1/3 - 2/3 of population

Front 22

Mid 14th Century

First Quarantine set up in

Back 22

Yugoslavia

Front 23

16th Century

Ambrosie Pare

Back 23

Father of surgery/use manipulation of vineyard workers

Front 24

16th Century

1520 Smallpox

Back 24

Kills Aztecs Cortez takes over

Front 25

16th Century

Giralom Francastoro

Back 25

Epidemic dx caused by spores = germ theory

Front 26

17th Century

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Back 26

first person to see sperm and red blood cells

Front 27

18th Century

Giovanni Morgagni

Back 27

father of pathology/coor symp during life with autopsy

Front 28

18th Century

Franz Mesmer

Back 28

Hypnosis to cure dx

Front 29

18th Century

Percival Potts

Back 29

Corr between scrotal cancer and chimney sweeps

Front 30

18th Century

Edward Jenner

Back 30

1st small pox vaccine using weaken cow pox

Front 31

19th Century

Edwin Chadwick

Back 31

Wrote and lead to dev. Gen. board of health in England

Front 32

19th Century

Crawford Williamson Long

Back 32

1st to perform surgery under general anestesia (ether)

Front 33

19th Century

J Evens Riadore

Back 33

Nervous energy "of any organ is def.supp.w/nerve E or blood is fx sooner or later become deranged (spinal nerves source nerves)

Front 34

DD Palmer Born

Back 34

1845

Front 35

19th Century

Ignaz Semmeiweis

Back 35

hand washing/ savior of mothers

Front 36

19th Century

Louis Pasteur

Back 36

Heat just below boiling point to kill bacteria

Pasteurization

Front 37

19th Century

John Snow

Back 37

father of epidemiology/ adopy hygine and anesthesia

Front 38

19th Century

Josheph Lister

Back 38

Sterile surgery coined words: asepsis and antisepsis

Front 39

19th Century

Rudolf Virchow

Back 39

Father of MODERN pathology

cell originated from another cell

Front 40

1882

Back 40

BJ Palmer born

Front 41

1985

Back 41

DD gives 1st adjustment

Front 42

19th Century

Wilhelm Rontgen

Back 42

x-rays

Front 43

19th Century

Rev. samuel Weed

Back 43

Created term Chiropractic

Front 44

20th Century

Walter Reed

Back 44

Yellow fever transmitted from mosquito

Front 45

20th Century

Sir Alexander Fleming

Back 45

Penicillin

Front 46

20th Century

Jonas Salk

Back 46

Polio vaccinate (innactive dead virus)

Front 47

20th Century

Albert Sabin

Back 47

Oral polio vaccine (live virus)

Front 48

20th Century

CDC Responsible

Back 48

Notifiable dx's

Front 49

20th Century

Lyme Dx

Back 49

Faster growing infection dx

Front 50

1981

Back 50

CDC recognizes AIDS

Front 51

England's Health Sysem

Back 51

-no copay
-no insurance
-govt owned hospitals paid out of taxes
-no medical bankrupts
-Much higher taxes
-primary and ER care works well
-elective care has really long wait lists
-hospitals compete for govt money to survive
-gp-paid on fixed amount: ave pat $1800
-Care costs too little
-world leader preventative medicine

Front 52

Japan's Health System

Back 52

-Long healthy life--lowest infant mortality rate in world
-social insurance: everyone signs up for health insurance, gov pays for poor
-private medical centers
-go to dr 3x's as often as US--3 minute visits!
-No gate keepers
-No waiting lists
-every price negotiated every 2 yrs fixed pricing
-scanning euipment made inexpensively
-no profit from insurance companies, can't be denied coverage
-hospitals going broke

Front 53

German's Health System

Back 53

-Bismark model
-rich can opt out, 90% stay in
-market system-private d office and hospitals
-private insurers-sickness funds more expensive that japan and UK
-Pregnant people pay nothing, everyone else pays co-pay but only every 3 months
-standard prices negotiated every year

Front 54

Taiwan's Health System

Back 54

-Looked at other countries and developed a compilation system
-no gatekeepy/no waiting time/ clinic open on weekends
-has to have smart card, has history and meciation info--automatic bil pay
-over 20 times month or 50 times in 3 months govt visits patient
-govt borrowing from banks and dont wait to raise premiums

Front 55

______ spread is transmission of an infectious agent by an animate object.

Back 55

Vector

Front 56

_______ is a factor of resistance

Back 56

Normal bacterial flora

Front 57

_____ is the climate, temperature, and moisture.

Back 57

physical factor

Front 58

Epidemics or outbreaks of disease occur when the proportion of susceptible individuals is _____ and increases as the proportion of immune individuals ______?

Back 58

High
Decreases

Front 59

Disease ______ requires the total annilhillation of the agent so the epidemiological triangle will never occur.

Back 59

Eradication

Front 60

When investigating an epidemic, the distribution of cases not characterized by?

Back 60

Variable of person

Front 61

____ is the expression of the relationship of one part to a whole?

Back 61

Ratio

Front 62

_____ rate measure the rate of births.

Back 62

Natality

Front 63

The purpose of an investigation is to describe the when and where a disease outbreak occurs?

Back 63

False

Front 64

____ is the extent to which a study correctly represents the characteristics of interest?

Back 64

validity

Front 65

in 1348, the human race came close to extinction due to what disease?

Back 65

Bubonic Plague

Front 66

I 1987 the Wilk vs. AMA ruling stated that the AMA and its co-conspirators did not conspire to viciously discredit, malign, and restrict expansion of chiropractic.

t/f

Back 66

False

Front 67

Pasteurization is heating of an organic fluid to a temperature to above its boiling point?

T/F

Back 67

False

Front 68

What was the individual who first used either in an operation?

Back 68

Crawford W Long

Front 69

The definition of health according to the World Health Organization is a "state of complete physical, mental and social well being"

T/F

Back 69

True

Front 70

A medical doctor is trained to identify and prevent diseases in an individual while an epidemiologist is trained to identify and treat disease in a given population?

T/F

Back 70

True

Front 71

A reservoir is a host where a biologic agent cannot Propagate?

T/F

Back 71

False

Front 72

What is a part of the epidemiological triangle?

Back 72

Susceptible host

Front 73

what was the author of the Hippocratic Oath

Back 73

Pythagorean

Front 74

Who is one of the co-fathers of Modern Bacteriology?

Back 74

Louis Pasteur

Front 75

____ is one of the most important epidemiological factors in determining what disease a person acquires?

Back 75

Age

Front 76

Epidemic curves describe the distribution of cases during long periods of time and can be helpful in determining the source of infection and its mode of transmission?

T/F

Back 76

False

Front 77

The ____ is used to determine the relative importance of dying from a specific disease, in relation to all causes of death in the population?

Back 77

PMR

Front 78

During the investigation of an epidemic, one must ignore the laboratory data if it does not support the epidemiological data?

T/F

Back 78

False

Front 79

What causes the death of bacteria?

Back 79

Bactericidal

Front 80

The proportion of individuals in a given population which develop of disease during a specific time period?

Back 80

attack rate

Front 81

Antibodies from another person or animal that are injected into a human are an example of?

Back 81

Artificial passive immunity

Front 82

The total number of cases of disease both old and new?

Back 82

Prevalence rate

Front 83

Specific mortality rate is measured in ____ per population?

Back 83

100,000

Front 84

To contact or possess a characteristic that is believed to influence the risk of acquiring a specific disease?

Back 84

Exposure

Front 85

What is NOT part of the Greek influence on public health?

Back 85

Punishment of the flesh

Front 86

What is not part of the Christian church influence on public health?

Back 86

Public baths were outlawed

Front 87

What is NOT part of the Dark Ages influence on public health?

Back 87

Coined the word Miasma (population)

Front 88

who developed the germ theory of disease?

Back 88

Girolamo Francastoro

Front 89

Called the Father Of Modern Pathology?

Back 89

Rudolf Virchow

Front 90

The man who wrote "If any organ is deficiently supplied with nervous energy or of blood, its function immediately, or sooner or later its structure, becomes deranged"?

Back 90

J. Evans Riadore

Front 91

the person who used phenol as a disinfectant in surgery?

Back 91

Joseph Lister

Front 92

Who was the individual who is given credit for naming Chiropractic from the Greek

Back 92

Samuel Weed

Front 93

Who was the physician who used killed polio virus to make a vaccine?

Back 93

Jonas Edward Salk

Front 94

What type of prevention is the early detection and proper treatment of disease?

Back 94

Secondary

Front 95

What agency is responsible for milk and milk products?

Back 95

USDA

Front 96

What agency is responsible for compiling statistics on mortality and morbidity and also keeping track of epidemics?

Back 96

CDC

Front 97

What agency is responsible for water purity and hazardous waste?

Back 97

EPA

Front 98

What item is performed by a public health agency?

Back 98

Assessments

Front 99

An epidemiologist studies the variables of a disease within a laboratory setting working with on variable at a time while basic scientist studies disease within the population?

T/F

Back 99

Fale

Front 100

Viruses are encapsulated genetic material of DNA which are _______ to treat and cause destruction of cells resulting in ______ damage?

Back 100

Hard
Permanent

Front 101

Clinical cases are symptomatic individuals that seek medical attention?

T/F

Back 101

True

Front 102

What is a classification of a carrier?

Back 102

Subclinical

Front 103

What is an example of a portal of exit?

Back 103

alimentary tract

Front 104

A group of individuals with a specific disease which are very similar in their time and place of occurence or both

Back 104

Cluster

Front 105

The specific cause of a disease in a population

Back 105

Etiology

Front 106

The average or normal number of cases of a disease in a certain population

Back 106

Endemic

Front 107

The level of disease in a certain population that exceeds the endemic level

Back 107

Epidemic

Front 108

To contact or possess a characteristic which is believed to influence the risk of acquiring a specific disease

Back 108

Exposure

Front 109

An inanimate object that may carry a pathogen (towel, underwear, etc)

Back 109

Fomite

Front 110

Resistance to disease

Back 110

Immunity

Front 111

The body produces its own antibodies naturally. Long lasting.

Back 111

Natural Active Immunity

Front 112

The body does NOT produce its own antibodies. Short lasting.

Back 112

Passive Immunity

Front 113

The passage of antibodies from the mother to the body for about the first 6 months of the baby's life. Rich source of antibodies.

Back 113

Natural Passive Immunity

Front 114

The introduction of an antigen that causes the formation of antibodies. These are called inoculations (polio)

Back 114

Artificial Active Immunity

Front 115

Someone who can carry and transmit a disease to another person, but who is not experiencing symptoms.

Back 115

Carrier

Front 116

Antibodies from another person or animal that are injected into a human (tetanus)

Back 116

Artificial Passive Immunity

Front 117

Total number of new cases of a disease measured within a calendar year

Back 117

incidence rate

Front 118

The time between contact and demonstration of clinical evidence that a disease is present

Back 118

Incubation Rate

Front 119

State of illness. The morbidity rate is the number of people that are ill.

Back 119

Morbidity

Front 120

Death rate. The mortality rate is the number of people deat.

Back 120

Mortality

Front 121

The probability that an event will or will not occur

Back 121

Odds

Front 122

The specific characteristics of a disease

Back 122

Pathegnomonics

Front 123

The worldwide distribution of a disease

Back 123

Pandemic

Front 124

The worldwide distribution of a disease

Back 124

Pandemic

Front 125

Total number of cases of disease both old and new

Back 125

Prevalence Rate

Front 126

The probability that an event will occur during a specific time frame

Back 126

Risk

Front 127

An ongoing observation of a population used to detect any rapid changes of occurence of specific disease

Back 127

surveillance

Front 128

The probability of remaining alive for a specific amount of time after having been diagnosed with a particular disease

Back 128

Survival

Front 129

No specific resistance to a disease

Back 129

Susceptibility

Front 130

The extent to which a study correctly represents the characteristics of interest

Back 130

Validity

Front 131

The degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism (AIDS)

Back 131

Virulence

Front 132

Statistical application pertaining to the vital facts of human existence

Back 132

Vital Statistics

Front 133

Birth Rate

Back 133

per 1000 of population

Front 134

Death Rate

Back 134

per 1000 of population

Front 135

Mortality Rate

Back 135

Number of deaths of a specific cause per 100,000 of population

Front 136

Infant Mortality

Back 136

Single most important factor showing the health of a community. It correlates closely to the availability of housing, pure water, literacy and the ability to achieve economic development.