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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Romans

ruled Britain from 43-410 AD (approximately 400 years). Hadrian’s wall built on orders of Roman Emperor Hadrian to keep out tribes (Picts) who lived in what is now Scotland.

Middle Ages

(1066-1485): period of constant war, including Crusades and Hundred Years’ War.

Elizabethan period

(1500s): known for growing patriotism, expanded trade and rich poetry and drama.

The Enlightenment

(1700s): development of new ideas about politics, philosophy and science. Adam Smith (economics) and David Hume (philosopher) influential Scottish thinkers.

Industrial Revolution

(from mid-1700s to 1800s). Britain produced over half of the world’s supplies of cotton cloth, coal and iron. Machinery and stream power developed.

Victorian Age

(1837-1901): Queen Victoria reigned; Britain increased power and influence abroad. Became largest empire in world history. Middle classes grew significantly and reformers improved conditions for the poor.