• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/53

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
dual nature
vere homo
vere deus
586/7 B.C.
-Fall of Jerusalem
-Massive destruction, exile of remaining few Jews to Babylon
-Nebuchadnezzar destroys Solomonic Temple because of disobedience to God's law (will)
539 B.C.
-Fall of Babylon
-Beginning of Persian Era
-Cyrus helps some of the Jews go home to Jerusalem
-Ezra and Nehemiah stress Law
-Sabbath observance
520 B.C.
Jews rebuild temple (make economic progress)
440 B.C.
Samaritan split
332 B.C.
-Alexander the Great has no heir so his generals divide up the world
-Egypt and Palestine go to Ptolemy
-Eventually Syria goes to Selucius
-Palestine becomes political 'foot-ball' between warring Greek states
332 B.C.
-Alexander the Great has no heir so his generals divide up the world
-Egypt and Palestine go to Ptolemy
-Eventually Syria goes to Selucius
-Palestine becomes political 'foot-ball' between warring Greek states
198 B.C.
-Selucid empire controls Palestine and soon after this is the rise of Hasidim (back to the Bible group) who combat the corrupting forces of Hellenism (pagan- Greek culture)
198 B.C.
-Selucid empire controls Palestine and soon after this is the rise of Hasidim (back to the Bible group) who combat the corrupting forces of Hellenism (pagan- Greek culture)
175 B.C.
Antiochus IV Epiphanies becomes the Selucid King
175 B.C.
Antiochus IV Epiphanies becomes the Selucid King
168 B.C.
-Antiochus desecrates the temple in an attempt to eradicate Judaism
-Judas Maccabeus starts the revolt against Selucids
-Maccabeans fight a long war with the Selucids and eventually win
168 B.C.
-Antiochus desecrates the temple in an attempt to eradicate Judaism
-Judas Maccabeus starts the revolt against Selucids
-Maccabeans fight a long war with the Selucids and eventually win
164 B.C.
-Rededication of the Temple: Hannukah
164 B.C.
-Rededication of the Temple: Hannukah
150 B.C.
-Maccabean rulers assume high priesthood
-Essenes probably split off some time after this
-Bitter infighting among Jews begins over political power
150 B.C.
-Maccabean rulers assume high priesthood
-Essenes probably split off some time after this
-Bitter infighting among Jews begins over political power
63 B.C.
-Roman Era begins in Palestine
-Pompey enters Jerusalem at the request of certain Jews and stays
63 B.C.
-Roman Era begins in Palestine
-Pompey enters Jerusalem at the request of certain Jews and stays
37 B.C.
-Herod the Great assumes control of Palestine: he is hated but beautifies Temple in Jerusalem
-What are left of his sons succeed him

Archelaus=Judea/Samaria
Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea
Phillip Herod=Iturarea/Trachonius
37 B.C.
-Herod the Great assumes control of Palestine: he is hated but beautifies Temple in Jerusalem
-What are left of his sons succeed him

Archelaus=Judea/Samaria
Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea
Phillip Herod=Iturarea/Trachonius
Hellenists
pagan Greeks
Hellenists
pagan Greeks
Sadducees
-Aristocrat, wealthier
-liberal in theology
-conservative in Politics, Hellenistic
-high priests
-made a lot of money from Temple, corrupt
-Torah (pentateuch) were the only authoratative books
-Did not believe in afterlife
-135 A.D. did not exist
around 1,000
Hasidim
-a separate revival
-saw themselves as "pure ones of God" and going back to the roots of scripture
-Pharisees believed they were heirs to the Hasidim
Hanukkah
pig in Holy of Holies
rededicate the temple with festival of lights
Form criticism, definition
Dibelius and Bultmann orginated this

-an attempt to know the nature and content of oral tradition by classifying individual sections of the gospels according to literary form and usage in the early church

gospels unhistorical to Bultmann
pericope
a self contained unit of literature that circulated independently

Bultmann divides the Gospel into pericopes
Reason's for the Gospel's authenticity (KNOW FOUR)
1) There is no glorification of the 12- what organization would make themselves that way?
2) People of the ancient world were not that gullible-- they knew the difference between physical reality and miracle
3) Eyewitnesses were around when Mark wrote
4) Realistic details are in the gospels, i.e. names and places
Mark 7:15-23
-know false prophets by their bad fruits
-not everyone who says "Lord, Lord" will enter the Kingdom
Reasons for the Mark Q Theory
-Matthew uses 90% of Mark
- 50% of Mark is in Luke
-When Matthew and Luke agree with one another, they agree in Mark
-When Matthew and Luke use Mark, they clean up his bad grammar, i.e unclear sayings
Ptolemies
when Alexander the Great dies, Ptolemy is a Greek general who takes over Egypt (best place)

Ptolemies were the ruling family
Antiochus Epiphanes IV
-wanted control over trade routes
-wanted to break apart Jews
demythologizing
Bultmann's idea of taking the myth out of Gospels

He believed the Gospels were mostly myth, non-historical

He looked at Gospels for existential truth
Existentialism
here, now, intensely personally involved

beyond the concrete, state of belief

i.e. believes in 'Resurrection experience' not The Resurrection
Mark 'Q' Theory
-gospel tradition circulated orally for 30 years--> Mark was written 30 years after
-according to this theory, Mark was first of four gospels
-Mark listened to Peter preach the gospel
-'Q' is the 250 sources long- a source Mark did not have, BUT, there are no copies or mentionings of Q

Quelle means source
synoptic, definition
"Seeing Together"

-Matthew, Mark, Luke see together in a way John does not
Edomites/Idumeans
non Jews who lived near Judea (where the best Jews lived)
Oral Tradition
Truth of Jesus circulated for 30 years before written down
Pharisees
'pure' going back to scripture

-believe they are heirs of the Hasidim
-believed that all you did had a divine purpose
-believed in life after death
-believed in angels and demons
-believe that scripture is divinely inspired
-most numerous group in Israel, around 6,000
-had to have a trade, be married to be respected
-Paul
scribes/ scholars
mostly Pharisees
Touch stones of Jesus' day
-Sabbath, a return to
-Temple, build this before fancy homes
-Gentiles, began to hate, mistaken commandments
Essenes
Cumrad
-comparable to Amish, don't live in society, wore white
-believed the temple was so corrupt they did not worship there
- 70 AD emerge as Christians
Lingua franca
Native language, in Jesus' case--> Aramaic
diatesseron
means 'through' and 'four'

in 160 AD there was an attempt to make one Gospel

Tatian, the guy who tried to do it
Gospel of the Nazarines/ Matthew First Theory
also Primitive Gospel theory

Lessing 1770
Matthew was the first because the church put it first
Possible Matthew Gospel in Aramaic
major periods of Jesus' ministry
Gundry
-obscurity
-popularity
-rejection
Sitz im Leben
"situations in life"

Gospel is the life of the church- not historical, solutions to church problems based on teachings of Jesus
Four Document Theory
Matthew and Luke, in this theory, were written borrowing from these four documents:

Mark, Q, Proto-Luke, Proto-Matthew

Luke: Mark, Q, Proto-Luke
Matthew: Mark, Q, Proto-Matthew
Redaction Criticism
Analysis of the editors (redactors)

The order in which the stories are, are theologically important*
*This was Bultmann's students ideas NOT Bultmann's (He thought they were artlessly strung together)
Herod the Great
37 B.C. to 4 B.C.
half Edomite (Idumean), half Jewish
hard for him to control Jews
Allies iwth Anthony from Rome, Anthony loses, supplies Octavius instead
Octavius gives Herod all Jewish areas, "The Levant"

multiple children, multiple wives

Rebuilt Temple
When Herod dies...
his sons take over, 4 B.C.

Archaelous= Judea/Samaria
Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea*
*kills John the Baptist
Herod Phillip=Itruaea/Trachonitus