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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
dual nature
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vere homo
vere deus |
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586/7 B.C.
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-Fall of Jerusalem
-Massive destruction, exile of remaining few Jews to Babylon -Nebuchadnezzar destroys Solomonic Temple because of disobedience to God's law (will) |
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539 B.C.
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-Fall of Babylon
-Beginning of Persian Era -Cyrus helps some of the Jews go home to Jerusalem -Ezra and Nehemiah stress Law -Sabbath observance |
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520 B.C.
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Jews rebuild temple (make economic progress)
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440 B.C.
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Samaritan split
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332 B.C.
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-Alexander the Great has no heir so his generals divide up the world
-Egypt and Palestine go to Ptolemy -Eventually Syria goes to Selucius -Palestine becomes political 'foot-ball' between warring Greek states |
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332 B.C.
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-Alexander the Great has no heir so his generals divide up the world
-Egypt and Palestine go to Ptolemy -Eventually Syria goes to Selucius -Palestine becomes political 'foot-ball' between warring Greek states |
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198 B.C.
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-Selucid empire controls Palestine and soon after this is the rise of Hasidim (back to the Bible group) who combat the corrupting forces of Hellenism (pagan- Greek culture)
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198 B.C.
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-Selucid empire controls Palestine and soon after this is the rise of Hasidim (back to the Bible group) who combat the corrupting forces of Hellenism (pagan- Greek culture)
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175 B.C.
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Antiochus IV Epiphanies becomes the Selucid King
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175 B.C.
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Antiochus IV Epiphanies becomes the Selucid King
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168 B.C.
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-Antiochus desecrates the temple in an attempt to eradicate Judaism
-Judas Maccabeus starts the revolt against Selucids -Maccabeans fight a long war with the Selucids and eventually win |
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168 B.C.
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-Antiochus desecrates the temple in an attempt to eradicate Judaism
-Judas Maccabeus starts the revolt against Selucids -Maccabeans fight a long war with the Selucids and eventually win |
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164 B.C.
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-Rededication of the Temple: Hannukah
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164 B.C.
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-Rededication of the Temple: Hannukah
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150 B.C.
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-Maccabean rulers assume high priesthood
-Essenes probably split off some time after this -Bitter infighting among Jews begins over political power |
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150 B.C.
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-Maccabean rulers assume high priesthood
-Essenes probably split off some time after this -Bitter infighting among Jews begins over political power |
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63 B.C.
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-Roman Era begins in Palestine
-Pompey enters Jerusalem at the request of certain Jews and stays |
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63 B.C.
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-Roman Era begins in Palestine
-Pompey enters Jerusalem at the request of certain Jews and stays |
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37 B.C.
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-Herod the Great assumes control of Palestine: he is hated but beautifies Temple in Jerusalem
-What are left of his sons succeed him Archelaus=Judea/Samaria Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea Phillip Herod=Iturarea/Trachonius |
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37 B.C.
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-Herod the Great assumes control of Palestine: he is hated but beautifies Temple in Jerusalem
-What are left of his sons succeed him Archelaus=Judea/Samaria Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea Phillip Herod=Iturarea/Trachonius |
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Hellenists
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pagan Greeks
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Hellenists
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pagan Greeks
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Sadducees
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-Aristocrat, wealthier
-liberal in theology -conservative in Politics, Hellenistic -high priests -made a lot of money from Temple, corrupt -Torah (pentateuch) were the only authoratative books -Did not believe in afterlife -135 A.D. did not exist around 1,000 |
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Hasidim
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-a separate revival
-saw themselves as "pure ones of God" and going back to the roots of scripture -Pharisees believed they were heirs to the Hasidim |
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Hanukkah
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pig in Holy of Holies
rededicate the temple with festival of lights |
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Form criticism, definition
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Dibelius and Bultmann orginated this
-an attempt to know the nature and content of oral tradition by classifying individual sections of the gospels according to literary form and usage in the early church gospels unhistorical to Bultmann |
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pericope
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a self contained unit of literature that circulated independently
Bultmann divides the Gospel into pericopes |
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Reason's for the Gospel's authenticity (KNOW FOUR)
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1) There is no glorification of the 12- what organization would make themselves that way?
2) People of the ancient world were not that gullible-- they knew the difference between physical reality and miracle 3) Eyewitnesses were around when Mark wrote 4) Realistic details are in the gospels, i.e. names and places |
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Mark 7:15-23
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-know false prophets by their bad fruits
-not everyone who says "Lord, Lord" will enter the Kingdom |
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Reasons for the Mark Q Theory
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-Matthew uses 90% of Mark
- 50% of Mark is in Luke -When Matthew and Luke agree with one another, they agree in Mark -When Matthew and Luke use Mark, they clean up his bad grammar, i.e unclear sayings |
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Ptolemies
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when Alexander the Great dies, Ptolemy is a Greek general who takes over Egypt (best place)
Ptolemies were the ruling family |
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Antiochus Epiphanes IV
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-wanted control over trade routes
-wanted to break apart Jews |
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demythologizing
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Bultmann's idea of taking the myth out of Gospels
He believed the Gospels were mostly myth, non-historical He looked at Gospels for existential truth |
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Existentialism
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here, now, intensely personally involved
beyond the concrete, state of belief i.e. believes in 'Resurrection experience' not The Resurrection |
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Mark 'Q' Theory
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-gospel tradition circulated orally for 30 years--> Mark was written 30 years after
-according to this theory, Mark was first of four gospels -Mark listened to Peter preach the gospel -'Q' is the 250 sources long- a source Mark did not have, BUT, there are no copies or mentionings of Q Quelle means source |
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synoptic, definition
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"Seeing Together"
-Matthew, Mark, Luke see together in a way John does not |
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Edomites/Idumeans
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non Jews who lived near Judea (where the best Jews lived)
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Oral Tradition
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Truth of Jesus circulated for 30 years before written down
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Pharisees
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'pure' going back to scripture
-believe they are heirs of the Hasidim -believed that all you did had a divine purpose -believed in life after death -believed in angels and demons -believe that scripture is divinely inspired -most numerous group in Israel, around 6,000 -had to have a trade, be married to be respected -Paul |
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scribes/ scholars
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mostly Pharisees
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Touch stones of Jesus' day
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-Sabbath, a return to
-Temple, build this before fancy homes -Gentiles, began to hate, mistaken commandments |
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Essenes
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Cumrad
-comparable to Amish, don't live in society, wore white -believed the temple was so corrupt they did not worship there - 70 AD emerge as Christians |
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Lingua franca
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Native language, in Jesus' case--> Aramaic
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diatesseron
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means 'through' and 'four'
in 160 AD there was an attempt to make one Gospel Tatian, the guy who tried to do it |
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Gospel of the Nazarines/ Matthew First Theory
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also Primitive Gospel theory
Lessing 1770 Matthew was the first because the church put it first Possible Matthew Gospel in Aramaic |
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major periods of Jesus' ministry
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Gundry
-obscurity -popularity -rejection |
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Sitz im Leben
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"situations in life"
Gospel is the life of the church- not historical, solutions to church problems based on teachings of Jesus |
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Four Document Theory
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Matthew and Luke, in this theory, were written borrowing from these four documents:
Mark, Q, Proto-Luke, Proto-Matthew Luke: Mark, Q, Proto-Luke Matthew: Mark, Q, Proto-Matthew |
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Redaction Criticism
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Analysis of the editors (redactors)
The order in which the stories are, are theologically important* *This was Bultmann's students ideas NOT Bultmann's (He thought they were artlessly strung together) |
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Herod the Great
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37 B.C. to 4 B.C.
half Edomite (Idumean), half Jewish hard for him to control Jews Allies iwth Anthony from Rome, Anthony loses, supplies Octavius instead Octavius gives Herod all Jewish areas, "The Levant" multiple children, multiple wives Rebuilt Temple |
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When Herod dies...
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his sons take over, 4 B.C.
Archaelous= Judea/Samaria Herod Antipas=Galilee/Perea* *kills John the Baptist Herod Phillip=Itruaea/Trachonitus |