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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chest computed tomography scan |
Abbreviated CT scan Computerized radiographic images of the chess created in sections which can be taken in any of the anatomic planes for a multi-dimensional view of structures, perform to diagnose tumors and other abnormalities |
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Chest radiograph |
Abbreviated CXR Radiographic image of the test performed to evaluate structures including the lungs and the Heart also called chest x-ray |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Abbreviated COPD Progressive lung disease restricting air flow, which makes breathing difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two main components of COPD, most COPD is a result of cigarette smoking |
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Asthma |
Respiratory disease characterized by coughing wheezing and shortness of breath caused by construction and inflammation of Airways that is reversible between attacks |
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Emphysema |
Stretching of lung tissue caused by the a really becoming distended and losing elasticity as a result, the body does not receive enough oxygen |
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Influenza |
Abbreviated flu Highly contagious and often severe viral infection of the respiratory tract |
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Obstructive sleep apnea |
Abbreviated OSA Repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep, which leads to absence of breathing, can produce daytime drowsiness and elevated blood pressure |
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Respiratory therapist |
Abbreviated RT Allied Health professional who collaborates with a physician to evaluate Monitor and treat breathing disorders. Responsible for providing Respiratory Care, including diagnostic testing, administration of breathing treatments, and supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Also called respiratory care practitioner or RCP |
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Sputum |
Mucus secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth |
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Sputum culture and sensitivity |
Abbreviated C&S Laboratory tests performed on sputum to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Sputum is placed on a medium for growth culture and if pathogenic bacteria grow, is that tested for antibiotic sensitivity identifying which antibiotic will provide the most effective treatment. Used to diagnose pulmonary abscess, bronchitis, and pneumonia |
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Tuberculosis |
Abbreviated TB Infectious bacterial disease, most commonly spread by inhalation of small particles and usually affecting the lungs (May spread to other organs) |
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Upper respiratory infection |
Abbreviated URI Infection of the nasal cavity, pharnyx or larnyx (commonly called the cold) |
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Shortness of breath |
Abbreviated SOB |
