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395 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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-ad-
|
action, particularly prolonged, repeated or habitual.
e.g. naĝado - swimming, parolado - speech |
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-aĵ-
|
denotes concrete idea
e.g. novaĵo - news, pakaĵo - package, aĉetaĵo - purchase |
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-an-
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member (of a group)
e.g. klubano - club member, Afrikano - African |
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-ant-
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Active participle. Who or which does something
e.g. skribanta - writing. Mi estis skribanta - I was writing, skribanto - writer (one who writes, or is writing now) |
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-ar-
|
collection (group, set) of (several or all) units of some kind
e.g. abaro - forest, vortaro - dictionary |
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-ebl-
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denotes possibility
e.g. aŭdebla - audible, legebla - legible |
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-ec-
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denotes quality or trait (in abstract form)
e.g. amikeco - friendship, feliĉeco - happiness |
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-eg-
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great in size or degree
e.g. grandega - enormous, domego - mansion |
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-ej-
|
place (with verb root) where an action occurs
e.g. lernejo - school, naĝejo - swimming pool, banejo - bathroom, dormejo - bedroom |
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-et-
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diminutive, weakened in size
e.g. dometo - cottage, aboreto - shrub, rideti - to smile |
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-ig-
|
make, cause to be
e.g. blankigi - to bleach, purigi - to clean |
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-iĝ-
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become, come to be, get, grow, turn
e.g. malsekiĝi - to become wet, malpuriĝi - to become dirty, aniĝi - to join (a club, society) |
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-il-
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object used to perform an action, tool
e.g. skribilo - writing implement, fitilo - camera, tranĉilo - knife |
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-in-
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denotes female, feminine
e.g. patrino - mother, adzino -wife |
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-ind-
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worthy of, deserving of
e.g. lerninda - worth learning, leginda - worth reading, aminda - lovable |
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-ist-
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person connected with the root, usually profession or hobby
e.g. instruisto - teacher, fotisto - photographer |
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ek-
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begin, suddenness
e.g. ekdormi - to fall asleep, ekiri - to set off |
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ge-
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both genders together
e.g. gepatroj - parents, gefratoj - siblings |
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mal-
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direct opposite
e.g. malgranda - little, malaperi - to disappear |
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mis-
|
wrong
e.g miskompreni - to misunderstand |
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re-
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return, repetition
e.g. revidi - to re-see (to see again), relegi - to re-read, redoni - to return |
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aĉeti
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to purchase, to buy
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aero
|
air
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afero
|
affair, business matter
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agi
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to behave
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akcepti
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to accept, to receive
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akvo
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water
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al
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to, in the direction of
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alia
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another, other
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alta
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tall, high
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ami
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to love
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amiko
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friend
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ankaŭ
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also, as well
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ankoraŭ
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yet, still
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antaŭ
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before, in front of
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aperi
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to appear, to perform
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apud
|
next to, beside
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arto
|
art
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atendi
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to wait, to await
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aŭ
|
or
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aŭdi
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to hear
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aŭskulti
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to listen
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aŭto
|
car
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baldaŭ
|
soon
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bela
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beautiful, handsome, lovely, fine
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bezoni
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to need
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bildo
|
picture
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bona
|
good
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celi
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to aim
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cent
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100
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certa
|
certain, sure
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ĉambro
|
room
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ĉar
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because
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ĉefa
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main, principal
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ĉi
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here (denotes proximity)
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ĉia
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every kind of, all
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ĉiam
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always, ever
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ĉie
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everywhere
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ĉio
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everything, all together, all
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ĉiu
|
each, every
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ĉu
|
whether, if (introduces question)
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da
|
of
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danki
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to thank
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daŭri
|
to continue, to last
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de
|
of, from, by, since
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decidi
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to decide
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dek
|
10
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dekstra
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right, right-handed
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demandi
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to ask (a question)
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devi
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to ought to, to have to
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deziri
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to desire
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dika
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fat, thick
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direkti
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to manage, to direct, to steer
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diri
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to say, to tell
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diversa
|
diverse, various
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do
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therefore, so, then
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doktoro
|
doctor (with doctorate)
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dolĉa
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sweet
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domo
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house, building
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doni
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to give
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dormi
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to sleep
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du
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2
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dum
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whereas, while, during
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eĉ
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even
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edzo
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husband
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ekster
|
outside, outside of
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ekzemplo
|
example
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ekzisti
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to exist
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el
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from, out of
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en
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in, within, inside, into
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esperi
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to hope
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esti
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to be
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facila
|
easy
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fako
|
branch, department, section
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fakto
|
fact
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fali
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to fall, to drop
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filo
|
son
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fini
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to finish
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flanko
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side
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flugi
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to fly
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fojo
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time, occasion
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for
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away
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forgesi
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to forget
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forta
|
strong
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foto
|
photograph
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frato
|
brother
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frua
|
early
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funkcii
|
to function, to operate
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glaso
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drinking glass
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granda
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large
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grava
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serious, important
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grupo
|
group
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ĝenerala
|
general, not specific
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ĝi
|
it
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ĝis
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until, till
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ĝusta
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right, correct, exact
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havi
|
to have
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hejmo
|
home
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helpi
|
to help, to aid
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hieraŭ
|
yesterday
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historio
|
history, story
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hodiaŭ
|
today
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homo
|
human being, person
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horo
|
hour, time, o'clock
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ia
|
some kind of
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ial
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for some reason
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iam
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ever, at some time
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ideo
|
idea
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ie
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somewhere, anywhere
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iel
|
somehow, anyway
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ili
|
they, them
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infano
|
child, infant
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informi
|
to report, to inform
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instrui
|
to teach
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inter
|
between, among
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inviti
|
to invite
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io
|
something
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iom
|
to some extent, a little, some
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iri
|
to go
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iu
|
some, any, anybody, someone
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jam
|
already, yet, by now
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ĵeti
|
to throw
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kaj
|
and
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kampo
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field, area
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kanti
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to sing
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kapti
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to capture, to catch
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kara
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lovely, valuable, dear
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kaŝi
|
to hide, to conceal
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ke
|
that (conjunction)
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kelka
|
some
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kia
|
what kind of
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kial
|
why, for what reason
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kiam
|
when, as
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kie
|
where
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kiel
|
as, like, how
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kies
|
whose, which one's
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kio
|
what, which
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kiom
|
how many, how much
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kiu
|
who
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klara
|
plain, clear, distinct
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knabo
|
boy
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koloro
|
colour
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komenci
|
to start, to begin
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kompreni
|
to understand, to realise
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koni
|
to be acquainted with
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konsenti
|
to agree, to consent
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kontenta
|
satisfied, contented
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kontraŭ
|
opposite, against
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kosti
|
to cost
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kredi
|
to believe, to deem
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krom
|
except for, apart from
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kun
|
with
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kuŝi
|
to lie, to recline
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kvar
|
4
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kvin
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5
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la
|
the
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labori
|
to work
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lakto
|
milk
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lando
|
land, country
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larĝa
|
broad, wide
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lasi
|
to let, to allow, to release
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lasta
|
last, latest
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legi
|
to read
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lerni
|
to learn
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letero
|
letter (mail)
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li
|
he
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libera
|
free
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libro
|
book
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lingvo
|
language
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loko
|
place, location, spot
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longa
|
long
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ludi
|
to play
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manĝi
|
to eat
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maniero
|
mode, way, manner
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manki
|
to be missing, to be lacking
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mano
|
hand
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maro
|
sea
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mateno
|
morning
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mem
|
itself, self, myself
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memori
|
to remember, to recall
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meti
|
to place, to put, to lay down
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mezo
|
middle, mean
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mi
|
I, me
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mil
|
1000
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milito
|
war
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minuto
|
minute
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miri
|
to marvel at
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monato
|
month
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mondo
|
world
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mono
|
money
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montri
|
to show, to indicate
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morgaŭ
|
tomorrow
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morti
|
to die, to expire
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movi
|
to move
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multa
|
a lot of, much
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nacio
|
nation
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nask(iĝ)i
|
to be born
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naturo
|
nature, character
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naŭ
|
9
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ne
|
not, no
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necesa
|
necessary
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nenia
|
no kind of, no...necessary
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neniam
|
never
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nenie
|
nowhere
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neniel
|
in no way, by no means
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nenio
|
nothing
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neniu
|
nobody, noone, none, neither
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ni
|
we
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nokto
|
night
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nomo
|
name
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nova
|
new
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numero
|
number, numeral
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nun
|
at present, now
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nur
|
only, exclusively, just
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ofte
|
regularly, often, frequently
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ok
|
8
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okazi
|
to occur, to happen, to come about
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ol
|
than
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oni
|
one, they, you
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opinio
|
opinion
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organizi
|
to organise
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pagi
|
to pay
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paĝo
|
page
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pano
|
loaf, bread
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papero
|
paper
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pardoni
|
to pardon, to forgive
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paroli
|
to speak, to talk
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parto
|
part, share
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patro
|
father
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peco
|
bit, piece
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pensi
|
to think
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per
|
with, through, by, on, by means of
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perdi
|
to lose
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permesi
|
to permit, to allow
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persono
|
person
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peti
|
to ask for, to request
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piedo
|
paw, foot
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plaĉi
|
to please, to be pleasing
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plej
|
most
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plena
|
full, complete
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pli
|
more
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plu
|
more, further, else, on
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popolo
|
people, folk, nation
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por
|
for, to, in order to
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pordo
|
door, gate
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porti
|
to wear, to carry
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post
|
after, behind
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poŝto
|
post, mail, post office
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povi
|
to be able to
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preni
|
to get, to seize, to lay hold of
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preskaŭ
|
nearly, almost
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prezenti
|
to perform, to present
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pri
|
about, concerning, upon, on
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pro
|
through, on account of, owing to
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problemo
|
problem, trouble
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proksima
|
nearby, close, next, near
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provi
|
to try, to attempt, to test
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pura
|
pure, clean
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radio
|
wireless, beam, ray, radio
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rajto
|
(a) right
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rakonti
|
to narrate, to tell
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rapida
|
rapid, fast
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raporti
|
to report
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renkonti
|
to come across, to meet
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respondi
|
to answer, to respond
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resti
|
to stay, to remain
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ricevi
|
to get, to receive
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riĉa
|
wealthy, rich
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ridi
|
to laugh
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rigardi
|
to look at, to view, to regard
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rilati
|
to relate, to concern
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rimarki
|
to notice
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rompi
|
to break
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saluti
|
to greet, to salute
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sama
|
same
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sana
|
well, healthy
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scienco
|
science
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scii
|
to know (how)
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se
|
if, provided that
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sed
|
but
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seĝo
|
chair
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sekvi
|
to follow
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semajno
|
week
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sen
|
without
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sendi
|
to transmit, to send
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senti
|
to sense, to feel
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sep
|
7
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serĉi
|
to look for, to seek
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servi
|
to serve
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ses
|
6
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si
|
itself, herself, theirself, himself
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sidi
|
to sit
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simila
|
alike, similar, like
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simpla
|
simple, straightforward
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sinjoro
|
sir, Mister, gentleman
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situacio
|
situation
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skribi
|
to write
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sola
|
sole, solitary, by one's self, alone
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soni
|
to sound
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stari
|
to stand
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strato
|
street
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studi
|
to study
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sub
|
beneath, below, under
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sufiĉa
|
enough, sufficient
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sukcesi
|
to succeed
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suno
|
sun
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super
|
above, over
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supre(n)
|
on top, upstairs, overhead, (up)
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sur
|
on, upon
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ŝajni
|
to appear to be
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|
ŝanĝi
|
to change, to turn
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|
ŝati
|
to like, to appreciate
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ŝi
|
she, her
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ŝipo
|
ship
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tablo
|
table
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tago
|
day
|
|
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tamen
|
however, nevertheless
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teatro
|
theatre
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tempo
|
time, while
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teni
|
to hang onto, to hold
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tero
|
Earth, soil, land, ground
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tia
|
that kind of, such
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tial
|
therefore, thus, so
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tiam
|
then
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tie
|
over there, there
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tiel
|
thus, so, such
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timi
|
to be afraid of, to fear
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tio
|
that
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tiom
|
that much
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tiu
|
that, _pronoun_ that one
|
|
|
tra
|
through
|
|
|
trans
|
on the other side of, beyond
|
|
|
tre
|
very, quite, very much
|
|
|
tri
|
3
|
|
|
trinki
|
to drink
|
|
|
tro
|
too much, too
|
|
|
trovi
|
to find
|
|
|
tuj
|
right away, immediately
|
|
|
tuta
|
whole, entire
|
|
|
unu
|
1
|
|
|
urbo
|
city, town
|
|
|
uzi
|
to use
|
|
|
valori
|
to be worth
|
|
|
varma
|
warm
|
|
|
vendi
|
to dispose of, to vend, to sell
|
|
|
veni
|
to come
|
|
|
vera
|
true, veritable
|
|
|
vespero
|
evening
|
|
|
veturi
|
to travel, to ride
|
|
|
vi
|
you
|
|
|
vidi
|
to see
|
|
|
viro
|
man
|
|
|
vivi
|
to be alive, to live
|
|
|
viziti
|
to visit
|
|
|
vojaĝi
|
to travel, to journey
|
|
|
vojo
|
way, route, path
|
|
|
voli
|
to want
|
|
|
vorto
|
word
|
|
|
zorgi
|
to worry, to care, to be anxious
|
|
|
-obl-
|
multiplication
e.g. duobla - double |
|
|
-on-
|
fraction
e.g. duono - half, sep okonoj - seven eigths |
|
|
-uj-
|
container
e.g. monujo - purse |
|
|
-ul-
|
person
e.g. junulo - youth, drinkulo - drunkard |
|
|
dis-
|
in several directions
|
|
|
ĉe
|
at, beside, with
|
|
|
familio
|
family
|
|
|
fari
|
to do, to make
|
|
|
feliĉa
|
fortunate, happy
|
|
|
fenestro
|
window
|
|
|
fermi
|
to close, to shut
|
|
|
jaro
|
year
|
|
|
je
|
upon, at (time), by, on
|
|
|
jen
|
behold, here is, there is
|
|
|
jes
|
yes
|
|
|
juna
|
young
|
