Lehr

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4 major complications of hernia repair

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Nerve injury
Pain
Recurrence
Infection

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Hernia in latin means

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Rupture

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4 Major Groups of Hernias

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Groin
Anterior Ab
Posterior Ab
Pelvis

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The groin area can have 4 types of hernias

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Inguinal: Indirect, Direct, Combined
Femoral

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The Anterior Ab has 3 types of Hernias

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Umbilical
Epigastric
Spigelian

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The Pelvic has 3 types of hernias

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Obturator
Sciatic
Perineal

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The Posterior Ab has 2 types of hernias

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Lumbar:Posterior and Superior Triangles

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Is there a relationship between the area of the hernia and the size of the sac

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no

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What makes the sac of the hernia

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Peritoneum

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Richter's hernia is

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When you have antimesenteric trapped inside the hernia

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Internal hernia protrudes through

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peritoneal cavity

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An external hernia protrudes

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through all muscular layers of the ab

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The sac of an indirect inguinal hernia passes from the

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internal inguinal ring obliquely toward the external inguinal ring and ultimately into the scrotum

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a direct inguinal hernia protrudes

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outward and forward and is medial to the internal inguinal ring and inferior epigastric vessels.

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About 75% of all hernias occur in

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the inguinal region. Two thirds of these are indirect, and the remainder are direct inguinal hernias.

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Although femoral hernias occur more frequently in women than in men

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inguinal hernias remain the most common hernia in women.

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From anterior to posterior, the groin anatomy includes:

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Skin, ubcutaneous tissues,
Suerficial circumflex iliac, Suerficial epigastric, and external pudendal arteries and accompanying veins

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This aponeurosis, along with the bilaminar aponeuroses of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis, forms the

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anterior rectus sheath and, finally, the linea alba by linear decussation

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The lacunar ligament is formed by the insertion

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inguinal ligament to the pubis

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The internal oblique muscle serves as the cephalad (or superior) border of the

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inguinal canal.

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the internal oblique aponeurosis fuses with fibers from the transversus abdominis aponeurosis to form a

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conjoined tendon

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The component of the inguinal floor

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Transversalis fascia

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Why do you not place tacks below the iliopubic tract

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femoral, lateral femoral cutaneous, and genitofemoral nerves are contained

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Cooper's ligament is formed by the

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periosteum and fascia along the superior ramus of the pubis.

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a vessel that crosses the lateral border of Cooper's ligament and is a direct communication from the obturator and iliac vessels.

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corona mortis

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the inguinal canal is bounded superficially by

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external oblique aponeurosis

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What forms the cephalad wall of the inguinal canal

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internal oblique and transversus abdominis musculoaponeurosis

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The inferior wall of the inguinal canal is formed by the

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inguinal ligament and lacunar ligament.

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The posterior wall or floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the

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transversalis fascia and the aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis muscle.

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What forms the margins of the Hesselbach's triangle

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inferior epigastric vessels serve as its superolateral border, the rectus sheath as medial border, and the inguinal ligament as the inferior border