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19 Cards in this Set

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Bailment

The relationship that exists from possession (but not ownership) of personal property is transferred to another for specific purpose

Occurs when someone leaves a car with an auto repair shop to be fixed

misfeasance

The improper doing of an act

malfeasance

the doing of an act that ought not be done at all

nonfeasance

The failure to do an act that ought to be done

demurrer

A pleading used by the defendant to attack the plaintiff's complaint by raising a point of law such as the failure of the complaint state of cause of action

Right of redemption

The right to take property back. A statutory right to redeem the property even after a foreclosure sale

defeasance clause

A clause in a mortgage providing that the mortgage deed shall be void on payment of the obligation

Graduated payment mortgage

A mortgage under which payments increased gradually or the life of the loan

Equity of redemption

The right of a mortgagor to redeem the property at any time before the completion of a foreclosure proceeding by paying the amount of the debt interest and costs

power of sale clause

A clause in a mortgage allowing the mortgagee to hold a foreclosure cell without involving the court when a default in payment of the mortgage occurs

Reverse mortgage

Mortgage in which a bank pays a homeowner the equity in the home in exchange for taking title to the home

Mortgage takeover

An agreement by a new owner of real property to pay the former owners mortgage. Also called mortgage assumption

Junior mortgage

A mortgage subject to prior mortgage

amortization

Reducing or decreasing over time. In a loan, it shows how the loan balance is reduced until it is paid off.

Retaliatory eviction

The eviction of a tenant for reporting sanitary or building code violations to the authority

This type of eviction is illegal in most States today

Uniform commercial code

A uniform law, adopted in every state, that governs various commercial transactions.

Agent by estoppel

Authority that comes about when a principal, through some act, makes it appear that an agent has authority when none actually exist. Also called apparent authority

Dummy corporation

A lawful corporation created to take title assets while safeguarding the corporation owner's identity and liability.

Fee tail estate

Restricts ownership of real property to a particular family bloodline.