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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Affidavit

A statement by a witness under oath.

Answer

A legal paper filed by a defendant's lawyer in which the defendant denies the complaint against him or her.

Appeal

A request to take a case to a higher court for review.

Attorney

A person who has been licensed to represent others in legal matters

Bailiff

An officer of the court who has charge of the accused person while he or she is in th courtroom, and also looks after the jurors.

Bench trial

Where the judge and not the jury decides guilty, innocence, or liability.

Beyond a reasonable doubt

The standard of proof necessary to convict a citizen of a crime.

Charge the jury

Instructions given to the jury by the judge, prior to their deliberation, in which the judge explains the law pertaining to the case, the possible options the jury has, etc.

Circumstantial evidence

Indirect facts about the circumstances involved in a case from which you can deduce or figure out how the event might have happened

Civil judgment

A court decision in a civil suit which requires one party to pay money or to take certain actions, as a result of the breach of some legal duty.